Automating construction safety inspections using a multi-modal vision-language RAG framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chenxin, Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi, Chen, Zhaohui, Shen, Luming, Fini, Alireza Ahmadian Fard, Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Chenxin
Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi
Chen, Zhaohui
Shen, Luming
Fini, Alireza Ahmadian Fard
Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
author_facet Wang, Chenxin
Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi
Chen, Zhaohui
Shen, Luming
Fini, Alireza Ahmadian Fard
Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
contents Conventional construction safety inspection methods are often inefficient as they require navigating through large volume of information. Recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs) provide opportunities to automate safety inspections through enhanced visual and linguistic understanding. However, existing applications face limitations including irrelevant or unspecific responses, restricted modal inputs and hallucinations. Utilisation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for this purpose is constrained by availability of training data and frequently lack real-time adaptability. This study introduces SiteShield, a multi-modal LVLM-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework for automating construction safety inspection reports by integrating visual and audio inputs. Using real-world data, SiteShield outperformed unimodal LLMs without RAG with an F1 score of 0.82, hamming loss of 0.04, precision of 0.76, and recall of 0.96. The findings indicate that SiteShield offers a novel pathway to enhance information retrieval and efficiency in generating safety reports.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automating construction safety inspections using a multi-modal vision-language RAG framework
Wang, Chenxin
Shamsabadi, Elyas Asadi
Chen, Zhaohui
Shen, Luming
Fini, Alireza Ahmadian Fard
Dias-da-Costa, Daniel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
Conventional construction safety inspection methods are often inefficient as they require navigating through large volume of information. Recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs) provide opportunities to automate safety inspections through enhanced visual and linguistic understanding. However, existing applications face limitations including irrelevant or unspecific responses, restricted modal inputs and hallucinations. Utilisation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for this purpose is constrained by availability of training data and frequently lack real-time adaptability. This study introduces SiteShield, a multi-modal LVLM-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework for automating construction safety inspection reports by integrating visual and audio inputs. Using real-world data, SiteShield outperformed unimodal LLMs without RAG with an F1 score of 0.82, hamming loss of 0.04, precision of 0.76, and recall of 0.96. The findings indicate that SiteShield offers a novel pathway to enhance information retrieval and efficiency in generating safety reports.
title Automating construction safety inspections using a multi-modal vision-language RAG framework
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04145