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Main Authors: Yosprakob, Atis, Tu, Wei-Lin, Okubo, Tsuyoshi, Okunishi, Kouichi, Kim, Donghoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04164
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author Yosprakob, Atis
Tu, Wei-Lin
Okubo, Tsuyoshi
Okunishi, Kouichi
Kim, Donghoon
author_facet Yosprakob, Atis
Tu, Wei-Lin
Okubo, Tsuyoshi
Okunishi, Kouichi
Kim, Donghoon
contents Recent advances in combining Clifford circuits with tensor-network (TN) methods have shown that classically simulable disentanglers can suppress substantial portions of the entanglement structure, effectively alleviating the bond-dimension bottleneck in TN simulations. In this work, we develop a variational TN framework based on Grassmann tensor networks, which natively encode fermionic statistics while preserving locality. By incorporating locally defined Clifford circuits within the fermionic formalism, we simulate benchmark models including the tight-binding and $t$-$V$ models. Our results show that Clifford disentangling removes the classically simulable component of entanglement, leading to a reduced bond dimension and improved accuracy in ground-state energy estimates. Interestingly, once the natural Grassmann-evenness requirement of the fermionic formulation is taken into account and Clifford gates with identical entanglement action are grouped together, the original set of 11520 two-qubit Clifford gates reduces to only 12 distinct gates. This strong reduction leads to a more efficient disentangling scheme within the fermionic framework. These findings highlight the potential of Clifford-augmented Grassmann TNs as a scalable and accurate tool for studying strongly correlated fermionic systems, particularly in higher dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clifford Circuits Augmented Grassmann Matrix Product States
Yosprakob, Atis
Tu, Wei-Lin
Okubo, Tsuyoshi
Okunishi, Kouichi
Kim, Donghoon
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Recent advances in combining Clifford circuits with tensor-network (TN) methods have shown that classically simulable disentanglers can suppress substantial portions of the entanglement structure, effectively alleviating the bond-dimension bottleneck in TN simulations. In this work, we develop a variational TN framework based on Grassmann tensor networks, which natively encode fermionic statistics while preserving locality. By incorporating locally defined Clifford circuits within the fermionic formalism, we simulate benchmark models including the tight-binding and $t$-$V$ models. Our results show that Clifford disentangling removes the classically simulable component of entanglement, leading to a reduced bond dimension and improved accuracy in ground-state energy estimates. Interestingly, once the natural Grassmann-evenness requirement of the fermionic formulation is taken into account and Clifford gates with identical entanglement action are grouped together, the original set of 11520 two-qubit Clifford gates reduces to only 12 distinct gates. This strong reduction leads to a more efficient disentangling scheme within the fermionic framework. These findings highlight the potential of Clifford-augmented Grassmann TNs as a scalable and accurate tool for studying strongly correlated fermionic systems, particularly in higher dimensions.
title Clifford Circuits Augmented Grassmann Matrix Product States
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04164