Using Robotics to Improve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair of the Mitral Valve

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pistorius, Léa, Nayar, Namrata U., Tran, Phillip, Elmariah, Sammy, Dupont, Pierre E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pistorius, Léa
Nayar, Namrata U.
Tran, Phillip
Elmariah, Sammy
Dupont, Pierre E.
author_facet Pistorius, Léa
Nayar, Namrata U.
Tran, Phillip
Elmariah, Sammy
Dupont, Pierre E.
contents Transcatheter valve repair presents significant challenges due to the mechanical limitations and steep learning curve associated with manual catheter systems. This paper investigates the use of robotics to facilitate transcatheter procedures in the context of mitral valve edge-to-edge repair. The complex handle-based control of a clinical repair device is replaced by intuitive robotic joint-based control via a game controller. Manual versus robotic performance is analyzed by decomposing the overall device delivery task into motion-specific steps and comparing capabilities on a step-by-step basis in a phantom model of the heart and vasculature. Metrics include procedure duration and clip placement accuracy. Results demonstrate that the robotic system can reduce procedural time and motion errors while also improving accuracy of clip placement. These findings suggest that robotic assistance can address key limitations of manual systems, offering a more reliable and user-friendly platform for complex transcatheter procedures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Using Robotics to Improve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair of the Mitral Valve
Pistorius, Léa
Nayar, Namrata U.
Tran, Phillip
Elmariah, Sammy
Dupont, Pierre E.
Robotics
Transcatheter valve repair presents significant challenges due to the mechanical limitations and steep learning curve associated with manual catheter systems. This paper investigates the use of robotics to facilitate transcatheter procedures in the context of mitral valve edge-to-edge repair. The complex handle-based control of a clinical repair device is replaced by intuitive robotic joint-based control via a game controller. Manual versus robotic performance is analyzed by decomposing the overall device delivery task into motion-specific steps and comparing capabilities on a step-by-step basis in a phantom model of the heart and vasculature. Metrics include procedure duration and clip placement accuracy. Results demonstrate that the robotic system can reduce procedural time and motion errors while also improving accuracy of clip placement. These findings suggest that robotic assistance can address key limitations of manual systems, offering a more reliable and user-friendly platform for complex transcatheter procedures.
title Using Robotics to Improve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair of the Mitral Valve
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04178