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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristian, Iulia, Velázquez, Juan J. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04270
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author Cristian, Iulia
Velázquez, Juan J. L.
author_facet Cristian, Iulia
Velázquez, Juan J. L.
contents We study a spatially inhomogeneous coagulation model that contains a transport term in the spatial variable. The transport term models the vertical motion of particles due to gravity, thereby incorporating their fall into the dynamics. Local existence of mass-conserving solutions for a class of coagulation rates for which in the spatially homogeneous case instantaneous gelation (i.e., instantaneous loss of mass) occurs has been proved in [Cristian-Niethammer-Velázquez, 2024]. In order to obtain some insight into how to prove global existence of solutions, we allow a fast sedimentation speed. For very fast sedimentation speed, we rigorously prove that solutions converge to a Dirac measure in the space variable. We also formally obtain in the limit a one-dimensional coagulation equation with diagonal kernel, i.e., only particles of the same size interact. This provides a physical intuition on how coagulation models with a diagonal kernel emerge.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mass concentration in a spatially inhomogeneous coagulation model with fast sedimentation
Cristian, Iulia
Velázquez, Juan J. L.
Analysis of PDEs
We study a spatially inhomogeneous coagulation model that contains a transport term in the spatial variable. The transport term models the vertical motion of particles due to gravity, thereby incorporating their fall into the dynamics. Local existence of mass-conserving solutions for a class of coagulation rates for which in the spatially homogeneous case instantaneous gelation (i.e., instantaneous loss of mass) occurs has been proved in [Cristian-Niethammer-Velázquez, 2024]. In order to obtain some insight into how to prove global existence of solutions, we allow a fast sedimentation speed. For very fast sedimentation speed, we rigorously prove that solutions converge to a Dirac measure in the space variable. We also formally obtain in the limit a one-dimensional coagulation equation with diagonal kernel, i.e., only particles of the same size interact. This provides a physical intuition on how coagulation models with a diagonal kernel emerge.
title Mass concentration in a spatially inhomogeneous coagulation model with fast sedimentation
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04270