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Main Authors: Yang, Peiwen, Wen, Weisong, Yang, Runqiu, Zhang, Yuanyuan, Hu, Jiahao, Chen, Yingming, Xiao, Naigui, Zhao, Jiaqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04278
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author Yang, Peiwen
Wen, Weisong
Yang, Runqiu
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Hu, Jiahao
Chen, Yingming
Xiao, Naigui
Zhao, Jiaqi
author_facet Yang, Peiwen
Wen, Weisong
Yang, Runqiu
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Hu, Jiahao
Chen, Yingming
Xiao, Naigui
Zhao, Jiaqi
contents Model predictive control (MPC) faces significant limitations when applied to systems evolving on nonlinear manifolds, such as robotic attitude dynamics and constrained motion planning, where traditional Euclidean formulations struggle with singularities, over-parameterization, and poor convergence. To overcome these challenges, this paper introduces FactorMPC, a factor-graph based MPC toolkit that unifies system dynamics, constraints, and objectives into a modular, user-friendly, and efficient optimization structure. Our approach natively supports manifold-valued states with Gaussian uncertainties modeled in tangent spaces. By exploiting the sparsity and probabilistic structure of factor graphs, the toolkit achieves real-time performance even for high-dimensional systems with complex constraints. The velocity-extended on-manifold control barrier function (CBF)-based obstacle avoidance factors are designed for safety-critical applications. By bridging graphical models with safety-critical MPC, our work offers a scalable and geometrically consistent framework for integrated planning and control. The simulations and experimental results on the quadrotor demonstrate superior trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance performance compared to baseline methods. To foster research reproducibility, we have provided open-source implementation offering plug-and-play factors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrated Planning and Control on Manifolds: Factor Graph Representation and Toolkit
Yang, Peiwen
Wen, Weisong
Yang, Runqiu
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Hu, Jiahao
Chen, Yingming
Xiao, Naigui
Zhao, Jiaqi
Robotics
Model predictive control (MPC) faces significant limitations when applied to systems evolving on nonlinear manifolds, such as robotic attitude dynamics and constrained motion planning, where traditional Euclidean formulations struggle with singularities, over-parameterization, and poor convergence. To overcome these challenges, this paper introduces FactorMPC, a factor-graph based MPC toolkit that unifies system dynamics, constraints, and objectives into a modular, user-friendly, and efficient optimization structure. Our approach natively supports manifold-valued states with Gaussian uncertainties modeled in tangent spaces. By exploiting the sparsity and probabilistic structure of factor graphs, the toolkit achieves real-time performance even for high-dimensional systems with complex constraints. The velocity-extended on-manifold control barrier function (CBF)-based obstacle avoidance factors are designed for safety-critical applications. By bridging graphical models with safety-critical MPC, our work offers a scalable and geometrically consistent framework for integrated planning and control. The simulations and experimental results on the quadrotor demonstrate superior trajectory tracking and obstacle avoidance performance compared to baseline methods. To foster research reproducibility, we have provided open-source implementation offering plug-and-play factors.
title Integrated Planning and Control on Manifolds: Factor Graph Representation and Toolkit
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04278