Spin-wave propagation at low temperatures in YIG thin films on YSGG substrates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abrão, José Elias, Weltens, Daan, Mansell, Rhodri, van Dijken, Sebastiaan, Flajšman, Lukáš
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917052227256320
author Abrão, José Elias
Weltens, Daan
Mansell, Rhodri
van Dijken, Sebastiaan
Flajšman, Lukáš
author_facet Abrão, José Elias
Weltens, Daan
Mansell, Rhodri
van Dijken, Sebastiaan
Flajšman, Lukáš
contents The use of spin waves in magnetic thin films at cryogenic temperatures has long been hindered by the lack of a suitable material platform. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is the leading candidate, yet it is typically grown on gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrates, which develop a large paramagnetic moment at low temperatures. This substrate effect limits spin-wave propagation. In this work, we demonstrate that thin YIG films grown on yttrium scandium gallium garnet (YSGG) substrates support robust spin-wave propagation in the Damon-Eshbach geometry, measurable down to 2 K under applied magnetic fields up to 150 mT. Compared with YIG/GGG, YIG/YSGG films exhibit narrower ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidths at low temperatures and are free from the atomic interdiffusion effects that degrade the performance of YIG/GGG systems. These results establish YIG/YSGG thin films as a promising low-temperature platform, overcoming the intrinsic limitations of YIG/GGG and opening new opportunities for scalable magnonic and hybrid quantum devices operating under cryogenic conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-wave propagation at low temperatures in YIG thin films on YSGG substrates
Abrão, José Elias
Weltens, Daan
Mansell, Rhodri
van Dijken, Sebastiaan
Flajšman, Lukáš
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The use of spin waves in magnetic thin films at cryogenic temperatures has long been hindered by the lack of a suitable material platform. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is the leading candidate, yet it is typically grown on gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) substrates, which develop a large paramagnetic moment at low temperatures. This substrate effect limits spin-wave propagation. In this work, we demonstrate that thin YIG films grown on yttrium scandium gallium garnet (YSGG) substrates support robust spin-wave propagation in the Damon-Eshbach geometry, measurable down to 2 K under applied magnetic fields up to 150 mT. Compared with YIG/GGG, YIG/YSGG films exhibit narrower ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidths at low temperatures and are free from the atomic interdiffusion effects that degrade the performance of YIG/GGG systems. These results establish YIG/YSGG thin films as a promising low-temperature platform, overcoming the intrinsic limitations of YIG/GGG and opening new opportunities for scalable magnonic and hybrid quantum devices operating under cryogenic conditions.
title Spin-wave propagation at low temperatures in YIG thin films on YSGG substrates
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04330