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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lorenz, Nicola, Pitz, Max
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04367
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author Lorenz, Nicola
Pitz, Max
author_facet Lorenz, Nicola
Pitz, Max
contents Halin conjectured that a graph has a normal spanning tree if and only if every minor of it has countable colouring number. This has recently been proven by the second author. In this paper, we strengthen this result by establishing the following local version of it: Given a prescribed set of vertices $U$ in a connected graph $G$, there is a normal tree in $G$ that includes $U$ if and only if every $U$-rooted minor of $G$ (i.e. a minor every branch set of which meets $U$) has countable colouring number. Our proof relies on a novel approach that combines normal partition trees as introduced by Brochet and Diestel with a suitable closure argument developed by Robertson, Seymour and Thomas in their discussion of infinite graphs of finite tree width.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Obstructions for normally spanned sets of vertices
Lorenz, Nicola
Pitz, Max
Combinatorics
05C63, 05C69, 05C83
Halin conjectured that a graph has a normal spanning tree if and only if every minor of it has countable colouring number. This has recently been proven by the second author. In this paper, we strengthen this result by establishing the following local version of it: Given a prescribed set of vertices $U$ in a connected graph $G$, there is a normal tree in $G$ that includes $U$ if and only if every $U$-rooted minor of $G$ (i.e. a minor every branch set of which meets $U$) has countable colouring number. Our proof relies on a novel approach that combines normal partition trees as introduced by Brochet and Diestel with a suitable closure argument developed by Robertson, Seymour and Thomas in their discussion of infinite graphs of finite tree width.
title Obstructions for normally spanned sets of vertices
topic Combinatorics
05C63, 05C69, 05C83
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04367