General framework for quantifying dissipation pathways in open quantum systems. III. Off-diagonal system-bath couplings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gustin, Ignacio, Kim, Chang Woo, Franco, Ignacio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gustin, Ignacio
Kim, Chang Woo
Franco, Ignacio
author_facet Gustin, Ignacio
Kim, Chang Woo
Franco, Ignacio
contents This paper extends the previously reported theory of dissipation pathways [J. Chem. Phys. 160, 214111 (2024)] to incorporate off-diagonal subsystem-bath coupling, which is often required to model molecular systems where the environment directly influences transitions and couplings between subsystem states. We systematically derive master equations for both population transfer and dissipation into individual bath components, for which we also rigorously prove energy conservation and detailed balance. The approach is based on second-order perturbation theory with respect to the subsystem-bath couplings, whose form is not limited to any specific model. The accuracy of the developed method is tested by applying it to diverse model Hamiltonians involving linearly coupled harmonic oscillator baths and comparing the outcomes against the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) method. Overall, our method accurately quantifies the contributions of specific bath components to the overall dissipation while significantly reducing the computational cost compared to numerically exact methods such as HEOM, thus offering a path to examine how vibronic interactions steer non-adiabatic processes in realistic chemical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General framework for quantifying dissipation pathways in open quantum systems. III. Off-diagonal system-bath couplings
Gustin, Ignacio
Kim, Chang Woo
Franco, Ignacio
Chemical Physics
This paper extends the previously reported theory of dissipation pathways [J. Chem. Phys. 160, 214111 (2024)] to incorporate off-diagonal subsystem-bath coupling, which is often required to model molecular systems where the environment directly influences transitions and couplings between subsystem states. We systematically derive master equations for both population transfer and dissipation into individual bath components, for which we also rigorously prove energy conservation and detailed balance. The approach is based on second-order perturbation theory with respect to the subsystem-bath couplings, whose form is not limited to any specific model. The accuracy of the developed method is tested by applying it to diverse model Hamiltonians involving linearly coupled harmonic oscillator baths and comparing the outcomes against the hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) method. Overall, our method accurately quantifies the contributions of specific bath components to the overall dissipation while significantly reducing the computational cost compared to numerically exact methods such as HEOM, thus offering a path to examine how vibronic interactions steer non-adiabatic processes in realistic chemical systems.
title General framework for quantifying dissipation pathways in open quantum systems. III. Off-diagonal system-bath couplings
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04372