GDPval: Evaluating AI Model Performance on Real-World Economically Valuable Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Patwardhan, Tejal, Dias, Rachel, Proehl, Elizabeth, Kim, Grace, Wang, Michele, Watkins, Olivia, Fishman, Simón Posada, Aljubeh, Marwan, Thacker, Phoebe, Fauconnet, Laurance, Kim, Natalie S., Chao, Patrick, Miserendino, Samuel, Chabot, Gildas, Li, David, Sharman, Michael, Barr, Alexandra, Glaese, Amelia, Tworek, Jerry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Patwardhan, Tejal
Dias, Rachel
Proehl, Elizabeth
Kim, Grace
Wang, Michele
Watkins, Olivia
Fishman, Simón Posada
Aljubeh, Marwan
Thacker, Phoebe
Fauconnet, Laurance
Kim, Natalie S.
Chao, Patrick
Miserendino, Samuel
Chabot, Gildas
Li, David
Sharman, Michael
Barr, Alexandra
Glaese, Amelia
Tworek, Jerry
author_facet Patwardhan, Tejal
Dias, Rachel
Proehl, Elizabeth
Kim, Grace
Wang, Michele
Watkins, Olivia
Fishman, Simón Posada
Aljubeh, Marwan
Thacker, Phoebe
Fauconnet, Laurance
Kim, Natalie S.
Chao, Patrick
Miserendino, Samuel
Chabot, Gildas
Li, David
Sharman, Michael
Barr, Alexandra
Glaese, Amelia
Tworek, Jerry
contents We introduce GDPval, a benchmark evaluating AI model capabilities on real-world economically valuable tasks. GDPval covers the majority of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Activities for 44 occupations across the top 9 sectors contributing to U.S. GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Tasks are constructed from the representative work of industry professionals with an average of 14 years of experience. We find that frontier model performance on GDPval is improving roughly linearly over time, and that the current best frontier models are approaching industry experts in deliverable quality. We analyze the potential for frontier models, when paired with human oversight, to perform GDPval tasks cheaper and faster than unaided experts. We also demonstrate that increased reasoning effort, increased task context, and increased scaffolding improves model performance on GDPval. Finally, we open-source a gold subset of 220 tasks and provide a public automated grading service at evals.openai.com to facilitate future research in understanding real-world model capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GDPval: Evaluating AI Model Performance on Real-World Economically Valuable Tasks
Patwardhan, Tejal
Dias, Rachel
Proehl, Elizabeth
Kim, Grace
Wang, Michele
Watkins, Olivia
Fishman, Simón Posada
Aljubeh, Marwan
Thacker, Phoebe
Fauconnet, Laurance
Kim, Natalie S.
Chao, Patrick
Miserendino, Samuel
Chabot, Gildas
Li, David
Sharman, Michael
Barr, Alexandra
Glaese, Amelia
Tworek, Jerry
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
We introduce GDPval, a benchmark evaluating AI model capabilities on real-world economically valuable tasks. GDPval covers the majority of U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Work Activities for 44 occupations across the top 9 sectors contributing to U.S. GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Tasks are constructed from the representative work of industry professionals with an average of 14 years of experience. We find that frontier model performance on GDPval is improving roughly linearly over time, and that the current best frontier models are approaching industry experts in deliverable quality. We analyze the potential for frontier models, when paired with human oversight, to perform GDPval tasks cheaper and faster than unaided experts. We also demonstrate that increased reasoning effort, increased task context, and increased scaffolding improves model performance on GDPval. Finally, we open-source a gold subset of 220 tasks and provide a public automated grading service at evals.openai.com to facilitate future research in understanding real-world model capabilities.
title GDPval: Evaluating AI Model Performance on Real-World Economically Valuable Tasks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04374