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Main Authors: Meng, Nan, Zhao, Yun-Bin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04451
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author Meng, Nan
Zhao, Yun-Bin
author_facet Meng, Nan
Zhao, Yun-Bin
contents Thresholding algorithms for sparse optimization problems involve two key components: search directions and thresholding strategies. In this paper, we use the compressed Newton direction as a search direction, derived by confining the classical Newton step to a low-dimensional subspace and embedding it back into the full space with diagonal regularization. This approach significantly reduces the computational cost for finding the search direction while maintaining the efficiency of Newton-like methods. Based on this new search direction, we propose two major classes of algorithms by adopting hard or optimal thresholding: the compressed Newton-direction-based thresholding pursuit (CNHTP) and compressed Newton-direction-based optimal thresholding pursuit (CNOTP). We establish the global convergence of the proposed algorithms under the restricted isometry property. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms perform comparably to several state-of-the-art methods in terms of success frequency and solution accuracy for solving the sparse optimization problem.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04451
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Compressed Newton-direction-based Thresholding Methods for Sparse Optimization Problems
Meng, Nan
Zhao, Yun-Bin
Information Theory
Thresholding algorithms for sparse optimization problems involve two key components: search directions and thresholding strategies. In this paper, we use the compressed Newton direction as a search direction, derived by confining the classical Newton step to a low-dimensional subspace and embedding it back into the full space with diagonal regularization. This approach significantly reduces the computational cost for finding the search direction while maintaining the efficiency of Newton-like methods. Based on this new search direction, we propose two major classes of algorithms by adopting hard or optimal thresholding: the compressed Newton-direction-based thresholding pursuit (CNHTP) and compressed Newton-direction-based optimal thresholding pursuit (CNOTP). We establish the global convergence of the proposed algorithms under the restricted isometry property. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms perform comparably to several state-of-the-art methods in terms of success frequency and solution accuracy for solving the sparse optimization problem.
title Compressed Newton-direction-based Thresholding Methods for Sparse Optimization Problems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04451