Real-time Prediction of Urban Sound Propagation with Conditioned Normalizing Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eckerle, Achim, Spitznagel, Martin, Keuper, Janis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eckerle, Achim
Spitznagel, Martin
Keuper, Janis
author_facet Eckerle, Achim
Spitznagel, Martin
Keuper, Janis
contents Accurate and fast urban noise prediction is pivotal for public health and for regulatory workflows in cities, where the Environmental Noise Directive mandates regular strategic noise maps and action plans, often needed in permission workflows, right-of-way allocation, and construction scheduling. Physics-based solvers are too slow for such time-critical, iterative "what-if" studies. We evaluate conditional Normalizing Flows (Full-Glow) for generating for generating standards-compliant urban sound-pressure maps from 2D urban layouts in real time per 256x256 map on a single RTX 4090), enabling interactive exploration directly on commodity hardware. On datasets covering Baseline, Diffraction, and Reflection regimes, our model accelerates map generation by >2000 times over a reference solver while improving NLoS accuracy by up to 24% versus prior deep models; in Baseline NLoS we reach 0.65 dB MAE with high structural fidelity. The model reproduces diffraction and interference patterns and supports instant recomputation under source or geometry changes, making it a practical engine for urban planning, compliance mapping, and operations (e.g., temporary road closures, night-work variance assessments).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-time Prediction of Urban Sound Propagation with Conditioned Normalizing Flows
Eckerle, Achim
Spitznagel, Martin
Keuper, Janis
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate and fast urban noise prediction is pivotal for public health and for regulatory workflows in cities, where the Environmental Noise Directive mandates regular strategic noise maps and action plans, often needed in permission workflows, right-of-way allocation, and construction scheduling. Physics-based solvers are too slow for such time-critical, iterative "what-if" studies. We evaluate conditional Normalizing Flows (Full-Glow) for generating for generating standards-compliant urban sound-pressure maps from 2D urban layouts in real time per 256x256 map on a single RTX 4090), enabling interactive exploration directly on commodity hardware. On datasets covering Baseline, Diffraction, and Reflection regimes, our model accelerates map generation by >2000 times over a reference solver while improving NLoS accuracy by up to 24% versus prior deep models; in Baseline NLoS we reach 0.65 dB MAE with high structural fidelity. The model reproduces diffraction and interference patterns and supports instant recomputation under source or geometry changes, making it a practical engine for urban planning, compliance mapping, and operations (e.g., temporary road closures, night-work variance assessments).
title Real-time Prediction of Urban Sound Propagation with Conditioned Normalizing Flows
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04510