Convergence Analysis of the Random Ordinate Method for Mitigating the Ray Effect

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Lei, Tang, Min, Yang, Yuqi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Lei
Tang, Min
Yang, Yuqi
author_facet Li, Lei
Tang, Min
Yang, Yuqi
contents The Discrete Ordinates Method (DOM) is widely used for velocity discretization in radiative transport simulations. However, DOM tends to exhibit the ray effect when the velocity discretization is not sufficiently refined, a limitation that is well documented. To counter this, we have developed the Random Ordinates Method (ROM) by integrating randomness into the velocity discretization, which mitigates the ray effect without incurring additional computational costs. ROM partitions the velocity space into n cells, selects a random ordinate from each cell, and solves a DOM system with these ordinates. It leverages the average of multiple samples to achieve a higher convergence order, especially for solutions with low regularity in the velocity variable. In this work, we provide a detailed convergence analysis for ROM, focusing on bias and single-run errors. This analysis is crucial for determining the necessary mesh size and the optimal number of samples required to attain a specified level of accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence Analysis of the Random Ordinate Method for Mitigating the Ray Effect
Li, Lei
Tang, Min
Yang, Yuqi
Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
The Discrete Ordinates Method (DOM) is widely used for velocity discretization in radiative transport simulations. However, DOM tends to exhibit the ray effect when the velocity discretization is not sufficiently refined, a limitation that is well documented. To counter this, we have developed the Random Ordinates Method (ROM) by integrating randomness into the velocity discretization, which mitigates the ray effect without incurring additional computational costs. ROM partitions the velocity space into n cells, selects a random ordinate from each cell, and solves a DOM system with these ordinates. It leverages the average of multiple samples to achieve a higher convergence order, especially for solutions with low regularity in the velocity variable. In this work, we provide a detailed convergence analysis for ROM, focusing on bias and single-run errors. This analysis is crucial for determining the necessary mesh size and the optimal number of samples required to attain a specified level of accuracy.
title Convergence Analysis of the Random Ordinate Method for Mitigating the Ray Effect
topic Numerical Analysis
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04540