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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Hao, Gao, Yunhao, Li, Wei, Zhang, Mingyang, Gong, Maoguo, Bruzzone, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04628
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author Liu, Hao
Gao, Yunhao
Li, Wei
Zhang, Mingyang
Gong, Maoguo
Bruzzone, Lorenzo
author_facet Liu, Hao
Gao, Yunhao
Li, Wei
Zhang, Mingyang
Gong, Maoguo
Bruzzone, Lorenzo
contents Deep learning-based methods have achieved significant success in remote sensing Earth observation data analysis. Numerous feature fusion techniques address multimodal remote sensing image classification by integrating global and local features. However, these techniques often struggle to extract structural and detail features from heterogeneous and redundant multimodal images. With the goal of introducing frequency domain learning to model key and sparse detail features, this paper introduces the spatial-spectral-frequency interaction network (S$^2$Fin), which integrates pairwise fusion modules across the spatial, spectral, and frequency domains. Specifically, we propose a high-frequency sparse enhancement transformer that employs sparse spatial-spectral attention to optimize the parameters of the high-frequency filter. Subsequently, a two-level spatial-frequency fusion strategy is introduced, comprising an adaptive frequency channel module that fuses low-frequency structures with enhanced high-frequency details, and a high-frequency resonance mask that emphasizes sharp edges via phase similarity. In addition, a spatial-spectral attention fusion module further enhances feature extraction at intermediate layers of the network. Experiments on four benchmark multimodal datasets with limited labeled data demonstrate that S$^2$Fin performs superior classification, outperforming state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/HaoLiu-XDU/SSFin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Spatial-Spectral-Frequency Interactive Network for Multimodal Remote Sensing Classification
Liu, Hao
Gao, Yunhao
Li, Wei
Zhang, Mingyang
Gong, Maoguo
Bruzzone, Lorenzo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning-based methods have achieved significant success in remote sensing Earth observation data analysis. Numerous feature fusion techniques address multimodal remote sensing image classification by integrating global and local features. However, these techniques often struggle to extract structural and detail features from heterogeneous and redundant multimodal images. With the goal of introducing frequency domain learning to model key and sparse detail features, this paper introduces the spatial-spectral-frequency interaction network (S$^2$Fin), which integrates pairwise fusion modules across the spatial, spectral, and frequency domains. Specifically, we propose a high-frequency sparse enhancement transformer that employs sparse spatial-spectral attention to optimize the parameters of the high-frequency filter. Subsequently, a two-level spatial-frequency fusion strategy is introduced, comprising an adaptive frequency channel module that fuses low-frequency structures with enhanced high-frequency details, and a high-frequency resonance mask that emphasizes sharp edges via phase similarity. In addition, a spatial-spectral attention fusion module further enhances feature extraction at intermediate layers of the network. Experiments on four benchmark multimodal datasets with limited labeled data demonstrate that S$^2$Fin performs superior classification, outperforming state-of-the-art methods. The code is available at https://github.com/HaoLiu-XDU/SSFin.
title A Spatial-Spectral-Frequency Interactive Network for Multimodal Remote Sensing Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04628