Neutrinogenic CMB spectral distortions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Shao-Ping, Chluba, Jens
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Shao-Ping
Chluba, Jens
author_facet Li, Shao-Ping
Chluba, Jens
contents Extra radiation injection after neutrino decoupling in the early Universe contributes to the effective number of neutrino species that can be constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). However, any effective neutrino number itself cannot uniquely determine the underlying source. We argue that the degeneracy can be relaxed by CMB spectral distortions, which are caused by energy exchange between the extra radiation and photons. We consider neutrinogenic CMB spectral distortions, where extra energy is released in the form of neutrinos but still creates the CMB spectral distortions via electroweak interactions. The synergy between the effective neutrino number and CMB spectral distortions provides a complementary probe of hidden sectors that dominantly couple to neutrinos, opening up parameter space that can be targeted by joint CMB anisotropy and spectral distortion experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutrinogenic CMB spectral distortions
Li, Shao-Ping
Chluba, Jens
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Extra radiation injection after neutrino decoupling in the early Universe contributes to the effective number of neutrino species that can be constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). However, any effective neutrino number itself cannot uniquely determine the underlying source. We argue that the degeneracy can be relaxed by CMB spectral distortions, which are caused by energy exchange between the extra radiation and photons. We consider neutrinogenic CMB spectral distortions, where extra energy is released in the form of neutrinos but still creates the CMB spectral distortions via electroweak interactions. The synergy between the effective neutrino number and CMB spectral distortions provides a complementary probe of hidden sectors that dominantly couple to neutrinos, opening up parameter space that can be targeted by joint CMB anisotropy and spectral distortion experiments.
title Neutrinogenic CMB spectral distortions
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04684