Testing black hole metrics with binary black hole inspirals

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Zhe, Shashank, Swarnim, Das, Debtroy, Bambi, Cosimo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911568125493248
author Zhao, Zhe
Shashank, Swarnim
Das, Debtroy
Bambi, Cosimo
author_facet Zhao, Zhe
Shashank, Swarnim
Das, Debtroy
Bambi, Cosimo
contents Gravitational wave astronomy has opened an unprecedented window onto tests of gravity and fundamental physics in the strong-field regime. In this study, we examine a series of well-motivated deviations from the classical Kerr solution of General Relativity and employ gravitational wave data to place constraints on possible deviations from the Kerr geometry. The method involves calculating the phase of gravitational waves using the effective one-body formalism and then applying the parameterized post-Einsteinian framework to constrain the parameters appearing in these scenarios beyond General Relativity. The effective one-body method, known for its capability to model complex gravitational waveforms, is used to compute the wave phase, and the post-Einsteinian framework allows for a flexible, model-independent approach to parameter estimation. We demonstrate that gravitational wave data provide evidence supporting the Kerr nature of black holes, showing no significant deviations from General Relativity, thereby affirming its validity within the current observational limits. We further assess the potential impact of orbital eccentricity and find that, within observationally allowed ranges, its contribution to the inferred deviations is subdominant. This work bridges theoretical waveform modeling with observational constraints, providing a pathway to test the no-hair theorem and probe the astrophysical viability of modified black holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing black hole metrics with binary black hole inspirals
Zhao, Zhe
Shashank, Swarnim
Das, Debtroy
Bambi, Cosimo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Gravitational wave astronomy has opened an unprecedented window onto tests of gravity and fundamental physics in the strong-field regime. In this study, we examine a series of well-motivated deviations from the classical Kerr solution of General Relativity and employ gravitational wave data to place constraints on possible deviations from the Kerr geometry. The method involves calculating the phase of gravitational waves using the effective one-body formalism and then applying the parameterized post-Einsteinian framework to constrain the parameters appearing in these scenarios beyond General Relativity. The effective one-body method, known for its capability to model complex gravitational waveforms, is used to compute the wave phase, and the post-Einsteinian framework allows for a flexible, model-independent approach to parameter estimation. We demonstrate that gravitational wave data provide evidence supporting the Kerr nature of black holes, showing no significant deviations from General Relativity, thereby affirming its validity within the current observational limits. We further assess the potential impact of orbital eccentricity and find that, within observationally allowed ranges, its contribution to the inferred deviations is subdominant. This work bridges theoretical waveform modeling with observational constraints, providing a pathway to test the no-hair theorem and probe the astrophysical viability of modified black holes.
title Testing black hole metrics with binary black hole inspirals
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04703