ReactDiff: Fundamental Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Diffusion Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Luo, Siyang, Song, Siyuan, Yan, Zhen, Yu, Zongyuan, Ge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cheng, Luo
Siyang, Song
Siyuan, Yan
Zhen, Yu
Zongyuan, Ge
author_facet Cheng, Luo
Siyang, Song
Siyuan, Yan
Zhen, Yu
Zongyuan, Ge
contents The automatic generation of diverse and human-like facial reactions in dyadic dialogue remains a critical challenge for human-computer interaction systems. Existing methods fail to model the stochasticity and dynamics inherent in real human reactions. To address this, we propose ReactDiff, a novel temporal diffusion framework for generating diverse facial reactions that are appropriate for responding to any given dialogue context. Our key insight is that plausible human reactions demonstrate smoothness, and coherence over time, and conform to constraints imposed by human facial anatomy. To achieve this, ReactDiff incorporates two vital priors (spatio-temporal facial kinematics) into the diffusion process: i) temporal facial behavioral kinematics and ii) facial action unit dependencies. These two constraints guide the model toward realistic human reaction manifolds, avoiding visually unrealistic jitters, unstable transitions, unnatural expressions, and other artifacts. Extensive experiments on the REACT2024 dataset demonstrate that our approach not only achieves state-of-the-art reaction quality but also excels in diversity and reaction appropriateness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReactDiff: Fundamental Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Diffusion Model
Cheng, Luo
Siyang, Song
Siyuan, Yan
Zhen, Yu
Zongyuan, Ge
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
The automatic generation of diverse and human-like facial reactions in dyadic dialogue remains a critical challenge for human-computer interaction systems. Existing methods fail to model the stochasticity and dynamics inherent in real human reactions. To address this, we propose ReactDiff, a novel temporal diffusion framework for generating diverse facial reactions that are appropriate for responding to any given dialogue context. Our key insight is that plausible human reactions demonstrate smoothness, and coherence over time, and conform to constraints imposed by human facial anatomy. To achieve this, ReactDiff incorporates two vital priors (spatio-temporal facial kinematics) into the diffusion process: i) temporal facial behavioral kinematics and ii) facial action unit dependencies. These two constraints guide the model toward realistic human reaction manifolds, avoiding visually unrealistic jitters, unstable transitions, unnatural expressions, and other artifacts. Extensive experiments on the REACT2024 dataset demonstrate that our approach not only achieves state-of-the-art reaction quality but also excels in diversity and reaction appropriateness.
title ReactDiff: Fundamental Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Diffusion Model
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human-Computer Interaction
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04712