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Main Authors: Li, Nanjia, Liu, Weibo, Ma, Yongchao, Zhao, Wei, Huang, Songling, Li, Shisong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04729
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author Li, Nanjia
Liu, Weibo
Ma, Yongchao
Zhao, Wei
Huang, Songling
Li, Shisong
author_facet Li, Nanjia
Liu, Weibo
Ma, Yongchao
Zhao, Wei
Huang, Songling
Li, Shisong
contents The Kibble balance realizes the kilogram by linking mechanical and electrical quantities via a magnet system. In an improved BIPM-type magnet design by Tsinghua University, an open/close surface was incorporated, facilitating operation. However, an unavoidable mechanical air gap at the splitting plane introduces asymmetry in the magnetic flux density profile, degrading field uniformity. This study proposes a two-step yoke compensation method to restore symmetry by adjusting the upper outer yoke's inner radius and the splitting gap height. Finite element simulations show linear relationships between asymmetry and these parameters, enabling predictive compensation. Experimental results confirm that sequential tuning successfully eliminates asymmetry and recovers the designed uniform field range. The method provides an effective solution for enhancing magnetic field quality in openable Kibble balance magnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Approach for Restoring Magnetic Field Uniformity in Openable BIPM-Type Kibble Balance Magnets
Li, Nanjia
Liu, Weibo
Ma, Yongchao
Zhao, Wei
Huang, Songling
Li, Shisong
Instrumentation and Detectors
The Kibble balance realizes the kilogram by linking mechanical and electrical quantities via a magnet system. In an improved BIPM-type magnet design by Tsinghua University, an open/close surface was incorporated, facilitating operation. However, an unavoidable mechanical air gap at the splitting plane introduces asymmetry in the magnetic flux density profile, degrading field uniformity. This study proposes a two-step yoke compensation method to restore symmetry by adjusting the upper outer yoke's inner radius and the splitting gap height. Finite element simulations show linear relationships between asymmetry and these parameters, enabling predictive compensation. Experimental results confirm that sequential tuning successfully eliminates asymmetry and recovers the designed uniform field range. The method provides an effective solution for enhancing magnetic field quality in openable Kibble balance magnets.
title An Approach for Restoring Magnetic Field Uniformity in Openable BIPM-Type Kibble Balance Magnets
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04729