Electronic and thermal properties of the phase-change memory material, Ge2Sb2Te5, and results from spatially resolved transport calculations

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Main Authors: Nepal, Kishor, Gautam, Aashish, Hussein, Ridwan, Konstantinou, Konstantinos, Elliott, Stephen. R., Ugwumadu, Chinonso, Drabold, David A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nepal, Kishor
Gautam, Aashish
Hussein, Ridwan
Konstantinou, Konstantinos
Elliott, Stephen. R.
Ugwumadu, Chinonso
Drabold, David A.
author_facet Nepal, Kishor
Gautam, Aashish
Hussein, Ridwan
Konstantinou, Konstantinos
Elliott, Stephen. R.
Ugwumadu, Chinonso
Drabold, David A.
contents We report new insights into the electronic, structural, and transport (heat and charge) properties of the phase-change memory material Ge2Sb2Te5. Using realistic structural models of Konstantinou et. al. [Nat. Commun. 10, 3065 (2019)], we analyze the topology, electronic states, and lattice dynamics with density functional methods, including hybrid-functional calculations and machine-learned interatomic potentials. The Kohn-Sham orbitals near the Fermi level display a strong electron-phonon coupling, and exhibit large energy fluctuations at room temperature. The conduction tail states exhibit larger phonon-induced fluctuations than the valence tail states. To resolve transport at the atomic scale, we employ space-projected electronic conductivity and site-projected thermal conductivity methods. Local analysis of heat transport highlights the role of filamentary networks dominated by Te, with Sb and Ge making progressively smaller contributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04783
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic and thermal properties of the phase-change memory material, Ge2Sb2Te5, and results from spatially resolved transport calculations
Nepal, Kishor
Gautam, Aashish
Hussein, Ridwan
Konstantinou, Konstantinos
Elliott, Stephen. R.
Ugwumadu, Chinonso
Drabold, David A.
Materials Science
We report new insights into the electronic, structural, and transport (heat and charge) properties of the phase-change memory material Ge2Sb2Te5. Using realistic structural models of Konstantinou et. al. [Nat. Commun. 10, 3065 (2019)], we analyze the topology, electronic states, and lattice dynamics with density functional methods, including hybrid-functional calculations and machine-learned interatomic potentials. The Kohn-Sham orbitals near the Fermi level display a strong electron-phonon coupling, and exhibit large energy fluctuations at room temperature. The conduction tail states exhibit larger phonon-induced fluctuations than the valence tail states. To resolve transport at the atomic scale, we employ space-projected electronic conductivity and site-projected thermal conductivity methods. Local analysis of heat transport highlights the role of filamentary networks dominated by Te, with Sb and Ge making progressively smaller contributions.
title Electronic and thermal properties of the phase-change memory material, Ge2Sb2Te5, and results from spatially resolved transport calculations
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04783