Mind Your Tone: Investigating How Prompt Politeness Affects LLM Accuracy (short paper)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dobariya, Om, Kumar, Akhil
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dobariya, Om
Kumar, Akhil
author_facet Dobariya, Om
Kumar, Akhil
contents The wording of natural language prompts has been shown to influence the performance of large language models (LLMs), yet the role of politeness and tone remains underexplored. In this study, we investigate how varying levels of prompt politeness affect model accuracy on multiple-choice questions. We created a dataset of 50 base questions spanning mathematics, science, and history, each rewritten into five tone variants: Very Polite, Polite, Neutral, Rude, and Very Rude, yielding 250 unique prompts. Using ChatGPT 4o, we evaluated responses across these conditions and applied paired sample t-tests to assess statistical significance. Contrary to expectations, impolite prompts consistently outperformed polite ones, with accuracy ranging from 80.8% for Very Polite prompts to 84.8% for Very Rude prompts. These findings differ from earlier studies that associated rudeness with poorer outcomes, suggesting that newer LLMs may respond differently to tonal variation. Our results highlight the importance of studying pragmatic aspects of prompting and raise broader questions about the social dimensions of human-AI interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_04950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mind Your Tone: Investigating How Prompt Politeness Affects LLM Accuracy (short paper)
Dobariya, Om
Kumar, Akhil
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Methodology
The wording of natural language prompts has been shown to influence the performance of large language models (LLMs), yet the role of politeness and tone remains underexplored. In this study, we investigate how varying levels of prompt politeness affect model accuracy on multiple-choice questions. We created a dataset of 50 base questions spanning mathematics, science, and history, each rewritten into five tone variants: Very Polite, Polite, Neutral, Rude, and Very Rude, yielding 250 unique prompts. Using ChatGPT 4o, we evaluated responses across these conditions and applied paired sample t-tests to assess statistical significance. Contrary to expectations, impolite prompts consistently outperformed polite ones, with accuracy ranging from 80.8% for Very Polite prompts to 84.8% for Very Rude prompts. These findings differ from earlier studies that associated rudeness with poorer outcomes, suggesting that newer LLMs may respond differently to tonal variation. Our results highlight the importance of studying pragmatic aspects of prompting and raise broader questions about the social dimensions of human-AI interaction.
title Mind Your Tone: Investigating How Prompt Politeness Affects LLM Accuracy (short paper)
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04950