Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of quantum wire-like dislocation states in ZnS

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Blackston, Alexander, Montenegro, Alexandra Fonseca, Genlik, Sevim Polat, Ghazisaeidi, Maryam, Myers, Roberto C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911477573615616
author Blackston, Alexander
Montenegro, Alexandra Fonseca
Genlik, Sevim Polat
Ghazisaeidi, Maryam
Myers, Roberto C.
author_facet Blackston, Alexander
Montenegro, Alexandra Fonseca
Genlik, Sevim Polat
Ghazisaeidi, Maryam
Myers, Roberto C.
contents Recent \textit{ab initio} calculations predict 1D dispersive electronic bands confined to the atomic scale cores of dislocations in the wide bandgap (3.84 eV) semiconductor ZnS. We test these predictions by correlating sub-bandgap optical transitions with the density of dislocations formed during strain relaxation in epitaxial ZnS grown on GaP. The densities for four predicted partial dislocations are quantified using scanning electron microscopy-based electron channeling contrast imaging. Room-temperature ellipsometry reveals absorption peaks that scale with dislocation density and align with theoretical predictions. Low-temperature photoluminescence spectra show deep emission peaks matching dislocation 1D band-to-band transitions. Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy reveals six distinct emission lines with contrasting excitation dependence. Four peaks (2.78, 2.41, 2.20, 1.88 eV), assigned to dislocations, exhibit only modest suppression ($\leq$5$\times$) when excited below the ZnS bandgap, while two other peaks (3.11, 1.53~eV) are strongly quenched ($>$10$\times$). These findings support the existence of efficient, 1D band-to-band radiative transitions within quantum wire-like dislocation core states in ZnS, distinct from typical non-radiative deep-level defects in wide-gap semiconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of quantum wire-like dislocation states in ZnS
Blackston, Alexander
Montenegro, Alexandra Fonseca
Genlik, Sevim Polat
Ghazisaeidi, Maryam
Myers, Roberto C.
Materials Science
Recent \textit{ab initio} calculations predict 1D dispersive electronic bands confined to the atomic scale cores of dislocations in the wide bandgap (3.84 eV) semiconductor ZnS. We test these predictions by correlating sub-bandgap optical transitions with the density of dislocations formed during strain relaxation in epitaxial ZnS grown on GaP. The densities for four predicted partial dislocations are quantified using scanning electron microscopy-based electron channeling contrast imaging. Room-temperature ellipsometry reveals absorption peaks that scale with dislocation density and align with theoretical predictions. Low-temperature photoluminescence spectra show deep emission peaks matching dislocation 1D band-to-band transitions. Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy reveals six distinct emission lines with contrasting excitation dependence. Four peaks (2.78, 2.41, 2.20, 1.88 eV), assigned to dislocations, exhibit only modest suppression ($\leq$5$\times$) when excited below the ZnS bandgap, while two other peaks (3.11, 1.53~eV) are strongly quenched ($>$10$\times$). These findings support the existence of efficient, 1D band-to-band radiative transitions within quantum wire-like dislocation core states in ZnS, distinct from typical non-radiative deep-level defects in wide-gap semiconductors.
title Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy of quantum wire-like dislocation states in ZnS
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05357