See the past: Time-Reversed Scene Reconstruction from Thermal Traces Using Visual Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Contreras, Kebin, Toscano-Palomino, Luis, Mura, Mauro Dalla, Bacca, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Contreras, Kebin
Toscano-Palomino, Luis
Mura, Mauro Dalla
Bacca, Jorge
author_facet Contreras, Kebin
Toscano-Palomino, Luis
Mura, Mauro Dalla
Bacca, Jorge
contents Recovering the past from present observations is an intriguing challenge with potential applications in forensics and scene analysis. Thermal imaging, operating in the infrared range, provides access to otherwise invisible information. Since humans are typically warmer (37 C -98.6 F) than their surroundings, interactions such as sitting, touching, or leaning leave residual heat traces. These fading imprints serve as passive temporal codes, allowing for the inference of recent events that exceed the capabilities of RGB cameras. This work proposes a time-reversed reconstruction framework that uses paired RGB and thermal images to recover scene states from a few seconds earlier. The proposed approach couples Visual-Language Models (VLMs) with a constrained diffusion process, where one VLM generates scene descriptions and another guides image reconstruction, ensuring semantic and structural consistency. The method is evaluated in three controlled scenarios, demonstrating the feasibility of reconstructing plausible past frames up to 120 seconds earlier, providing a first step toward time-reversed imaging from thermal traces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle See the past: Time-Reversed Scene Reconstruction from Thermal Traces Using Visual Language Models
Contreras, Kebin
Toscano-Palomino, Luis
Mura, Mauro Dalla
Bacca, Jorge
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recovering the past from present observations is an intriguing challenge with potential applications in forensics and scene analysis. Thermal imaging, operating in the infrared range, provides access to otherwise invisible information. Since humans are typically warmer (37 C -98.6 F) than their surroundings, interactions such as sitting, touching, or leaning leave residual heat traces. These fading imprints serve as passive temporal codes, allowing for the inference of recent events that exceed the capabilities of RGB cameras. This work proposes a time-reversed reconstruction framework that uses paired RGB and thermal images to recover scene states from a few seconds earlier. The proposed approach couples Visual-Language Models (VLMs) with a constrained diffusion process, where one VLM generates scene descriptions and another guides image reconstruction, ensuring semantic and structural consistency. The method is evaluated in three controlled scenarios, demonstrating the feasibility of reconstructing plausible past frames up to 120 seconds earlier, providing a first step toward time-reversed imaging from thermal traces.
title See the past: Time-Reversed Scene Reconstruction from Thermal Traces Using Visual Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05408