Exploring Student Choice and the Use of Multimodal Generative AI in Programming Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hou, Xinying, Xiao, Ruiwei, Ye, Runlong, Liut, Michael, Stamper, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912632527650816
author Hou, Xinying
Xiao, Ruiwei
Ye, Runlong
Liut, Michael
Stamper, John
author_facet Hou, Xinying
Xiao, Ruiwei
Ye, Runlong
Liut, Michael
Stamper, John
contents The broad adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) is impacting Computer Science education, and recent studies found its benefits and potential concerns when students use it for programming learning. However, most existing explorations focus on GenAI tools that primarily support text-to-text interaction. With recent developments, GenAI applications have begun supporting multiple modes of communication, known as multimodality. In this work, we explored how undergraduate programming novices choose and work with multimodal GenAI tools, and their criteria for choices. We selected a commercially available multimodal GenAI platform for interaction, as it supports multiple input and output modalities, including text, audio, image upload, and real-time screen-sharing. Through 16 think-aloud sessions that combined participant observation with follow-up semi-structured interviews, we investigated student modality choices for GenAI tools when completing programming problems and the underlying criteria for modality selections. With multimodal communication emerging as the future of AI in education, this work aims to spark continued exploration on understanding student interaction with multimodal GenAI in the context of CS education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Student Choice and the Use of Multimodal Generative AI in Programming Learning
Hou, Xinying
Xiao, Ruiwei
Ye, Runlong
Liut, Michael
Stamper, John
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
The broad adoption of Generative AI (GenAI) is impacting Computer Science education, and recent studies found its benefits and potential concerns when students use it for programming learning. However, most existing explorations focus on GenAI tools that primarily support text-to-text interaction. With recent developments, GenAI applications have begun supporting multiple modes of communication, known as multimodality. In this work, we explored how undergraduate programming novices choose and work with multimodal GenAI tools, and their criteria for choices. We selected a commercially available multimodal GenAI platform for interaction, as it supports multiple input and output modalities, including text, audio, image upload, and real-time screen-sharing. Through 16 think-aloud sessions that combined participant observation with follow-up semi-structured interviews, we investigated student modality choices for GenAI tools when completing programming problems and the underlying criteria for modality selections. With multimodal communication emerging as the future of AI in education, this work aims to spark continued exploration on understanding student interaction with multimodal GenAI in the context of CS education.
title Exploring Student Choice and the Use of Multimodal Generative AI in Programming Learning
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05417