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Main Authors: Yu, Shao-Yi, Wang, Jen-Wei, Horii, Maya, Garg, Vikas, Zohdi, Tarek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05443
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author Yu, Shao-Yi
Wang, Jen-Wei
Horii, Maya
Garg, Vikas
Zohdi, Tarek
author_facet Yu, Shao-Yi
Wang, Jen-Wei
Horii, Maya
Garg, Vikas
Zohdi, Tarek
contents Mobile robots, such as ground vehicles and quadrotors, are becoming increasingly important in various fields, from logistics to agriculture, where they automate processes in environments that are difficult to access for humans. However, to perform effectively in uncertain environments using model-based controllers, these systems require dynamics models capable of responding to environmental variations, especially when direct access to environmental information is limited. To enable such adaptivity and facilitate integration with model predictive control, we propose an adaptive dynamics model which bypasses the need for direct environmental knowledge by inferring operational environments from state-action history. The dynamics model is based on neural ordinary equations, and a two-phase training procedure is used to learn latent environment representations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through goal-reaching and path-tracking tasks on three robotic platforms of increasing complexity: a 2D differential wheeled robot with changing wheel contact conditions, a 3D quadrotor in variational wind fields, and the Sphero BOLT robot under two contact conditions for real-world deployment. Empirical results corroborate that our method can handle temporally and spatially varying environmental changes in both simulation and real-world systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AD-NODE: Adaptive Dynamics Learning with Neural ODEs for Mobile Robots Control
Yu, Shao-Yi
Wang, Jen-Wei
Horii, Maya
Garg, Vikas
Zohdi, Tarek
Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Mobile robots, such as ground vehicles and quadrotors, are becoming increasingly important in various fields, from logistics to agriculture, where they automate processes in environments that are difficult to access for humans. However, to perform effectively in uncertain environments using model-based controllers, these systems require dynamics models capable of responding to environmental variations, especially when direct access to environmental information is limited. To enable such adaptivity and facilitate integration with model predictive control, we propose an adaptive dynamics model which bypasses the need for direct environmental knowledge by inferring operational environments from state-action history. The dynamics model is based on neural ordinary equations, and a two-phase training procedure is used to learn latent environment representations. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through goal-reaching and path-tracking tasks on three robotic platforms of increasing complexity: a 2D differential wheeled robot with changing wheel contact conditions, a 3D quadrotor in variational wind fields, and the Sphero BOLT robot under two contact conditions for real-world deployment. Empirical results corroborate that our method can handle temporally and spatially varying environmental changes in both simulation and real-world systems.
title AD-NODE: Adaptive Dynamics Learning with Neural ODEs for Mobile Robots Control
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05443