Mechanism design and equilibrium analysis of smart contract mediated resource allocation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cha, Jinho, Yu, Justin, Cha, Eunchan Daniel, Yoo, Emily, Geoffrey, Caedon, Song, Hyoshin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917012960182272
author Cha, Jinho
Yu, Justin
Cha, Eunchan Daniel
Yoo, Emily
Geoffrey, Caedon
Song, Hyoshin
author_facet Cha, Jinho
Yu, Justin
Cha, Eunchan Daniel
Yoo, Emily
Geoffrey, Caedon
Song, Hyoshin
contents Decentralized coordination and digital contracting are becoming critical in complex industrial ecosystems, yet existing approaches often rely on ad hoc heuristics or purely technical blockchain implementations without a rigorous economic foundation. This study develops a mechanism design framework for smart contract-based resource allocation that explicitly embeds efficiency and fairness in decentralized coordination. We establish the existence and uniqueness of contract equilibria, extending classical results in mechanism design, and introduce a decentralized price adjustment algorithm with provable convergence guarantees that can be implemented in real time. To evaluate performance, we combine extensive synthetic benchmarks with a proof-of-concept real-world dataset (MovieLens). The synthetic tests probe robustness under fee volatility, participation shocks, and dynamic demand, while the MovieLens case study illustrates how the mechanism can balance efficiency and fairness in realistic allocation environments. Results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism achieves substantial improvements in both efficiency and equity while remaining resilient to abrupt perturbations, confirming its stability beyond steady state analysis. The findings highlight broad managerial and policy relevance for supply chains, logistics, energy markets, healthcare resource allocation, and public infrastructure, where transparent and auditable coordination is increasingly critical. By combining theoretical rigor with empirical validation, the study shows how digital contracts can serve not only as technical artifacts but also as institutional instruments for transparency, accountability, and resilience in high-stakes resource allocation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mechanism design and equilibrium analysis of smart contract mediated resource allocation
Cha, Jinho
Yu, Justin
Cha, Eunchan Daniel
Yoo, Emily
Geoffrey, Caedon
Song, Hyoshin
Computer Science and Game Theory
General Finance
Decentralized coordination and digital contracting are becoming critical in complex industrial ecosystems, yet existing approaches often rely on ad hoc heuristics or purely technical blockchain implementations without a rigorous economic foundation. This study develops a mechanism design framework for smart contract-based resource allocation that explicitly embeds efficiency and fairness in decentralized coordination. We establish the existence and uniqueness of contract equilibria, extending classical results in mechanism design, and introduce a decentralized price adjustment algorithm with provable convergence guarantees that can be implemented in real time. To evaluate performance, we combine extensive synthetic benchmarks with a proof-of-concept real-world dataset (MovieLens). The synthetic tests probe robustness under fee volatility, participation shocks, and dynamic demand, while the MovieLens case study illustrates how the mechanism can balance efficiency and fairness in realistic allocation environments. Results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism achieves substantial improvements in both efficiency and equity while remaining resilient to abrupt perturbations, confirming its stability beyond steady state analysis. The findings highlight broad managerial and policy relevance for supply chains, logistics, energy markets, healthcare resource allocation, and public infrastructure, where transparent and auditable coordination is increasingly critical. By combining theoretical rigor with empirical validation, the study shows how digital contracts can serve not only as technical artifacts but also as institutional instruments for transparency, accountability, and resilience in high-stakes resource allocation.
title Mechanism design and equilibrium analysis of smart contract mediated resource allocation
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
General Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05504