Spin Group Symmetry Criteria for Odd-parity Magnets

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Luo, Xun-Jiang, Hu, Jin-Xin, Hu, Meng-Li, Law, K. T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866912805473484800
author Luo, Xun-Jiang
Hu, Jin-Xin
Hu, Meng-Li
Law, K. T.
author_facet Luo, Xun-Jiang
Hu, Jin-Xin
Hu, Meng-Li
Law, K. T.
contents Odd-parity magnets (OPMs) have recently emerged as a new magnetic class, but their general symmetry criteria remain elusive. In this Letter, we establish these criteria through a comprehensive spin group symmetry analysis. Concretely, we identify eight distinct symmetry-driven cases that support OPMs with collinear, coplanar, or noncoplanar magnetic order. These are classified into three classes based on their spin textures: collinear (type-I), coplanar (type-II), and noncoplanar (type-III). From the Magndata database, we identify 33 candidate OPM materials and diagnose their spin-splitting character ($p$- or $f$-wave) by analyzing the representation of spin textures within an emergent Laue group derived from the spin space group, which reveals a variety of novel spin textures. To validate the symmetry criteria, we construct and analyze two theoretical models. Furthermore, we demonstrate that OPMs can host an intrinsic $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topology and propose a model for their realization. Our work provides a foundational framework for the future exploration of OPMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin Group Symmetry Criteria for Odd-parity Magnets
Luo, Xun-Jiang
Hu, Jin-Xin
Hu, Meng-Li
Law, K. T.
Other Condensed Matter
Odd-parity magnets (OPMs) have recently emerged as a new magnetic class, but their general symmetry criteria remain elusive. In this Letter, we establish these criteria through a comprehensive spin group symmetry analysis. Concretely, we identify eight distinct symmetry-driven cases that support OPMs with collinear, coplanar, or noncoplanar magnetic order. These are classified into three classes based on their spin textures: collinear (type-I), coplanar (type-II), and noncoplanar (type-III). From the Magndata database, we identify 33 candidate OPM materials and diagnose their spin-splitting character ($p$- or $f$-wave) by analyzing the representation of spin textures within an emergent Laue group derived from the spin space group, which reveals a variety of novel spin textures. To validate the symmetry criteria, we construct and analyze two theoretical models. Furthermore, we demonstrate that OPMs can host an intrinsic $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topology and propose a model for their realization. Our work provides a foundational framework for the future exploration of OPMs.
title Spin Group Symmetry Criteria for Odd-parity Magnets
topic Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05512