Evolution of social behaviors in noisy environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Guocheng, Su, Qi, Wang, Long, Plotkin, Joshua B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Guocheng
Su, Qi
Wang, Long
Plotkin, Joshua B.
author_facet Wang, Guocheng
Su, Qi
Wang, Long
Plotkin, Joshua B.
contents Evolutionary game theory offers a general framework to study how behaviors evolve by social learning in a population. This body of theory can accommodate a range of social dilemmas, or games, as well as real-world complexities such as spatial structure or behaviors conditioned on reputations. Nonetheless, this approach typically assumes a deterministic payoff structure for social interactions. Here, we extend evolutionary game theory to account for random changes in the social environment, so that mutual cooperation may bring different rewards today than it brings tomorrow, for example. Even when such environmental noise is unbiased, we find it can have a qualitative impact on the behaviors that evolve in a population. Noisy payoffs can permit the stable co-existence of cooperators and defectors in the prisoner's dilemma, for example, as well as bistability in snowdrift games and stable limit cycles in rock-paper-scissors games -- dynamical phenomena that cannot occur in the absence of noise. We conclude by discussing the relevance of our framework to scenarios where the nature of social interactions is subject to external perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of social behaviors in noisy environments
Wang, Guocheng
Su, Qi
Wang, Long
Plotkin, Joshua B.
Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
Evolutionary game theory offers a general framework to study how behaviors evolve by social learning in a population. This body of theory can accommodate a range of social dilemmas, or games, as well as real-world complexities such as spatial structure or behaviors conditioned on reputations. Nonetheless, this approach typically assumes a deterministic payoff structure for social interactions. Here, we extend evolutionary game theory to account for random changes in the social environment, so that mutual cooperation may bring different rewards today than it brings tomorrow, for example. Even when such environmental noise is unbiased, we find it can have a qualitative impact on the behaviors that evolve in a population. Noisy payoffs can permit the stable co-existence of cooperators and defectors in the prisoner's dilemma, for example, as well as bistability in snowdrift games and stable limit cycles in rock-paper-scissors games -- dynamical phenomena that cannot occur in the absence of noise. We conclude by discussing the relevance of our framework to scenarios where the nature of social interactions is subject to external perturbations.
title Evolution of social behaviors in noisy environments
topic Physics and Society
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05521