MetaVLA: Unified Meta Co-training For Efficient Embodied Adaption

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Chen, Yang, Zhantao, Zhang, Han, Chen, Fangyi, Zhu, Chenchen, Bolimera, Anudeepsekhar, Savvides, Marios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Chen
Yang, Zhantao
Zhang, Han
Chen, Fangyi
Zhu, Chenchen
Bolimera, Anudeepsekhar
Savvides, Marios
author_facet Li, Chen
Yang, Zhantao
Zhang, Han
Chen, Fangyi
Zhu, Chenchen
Bolimera, Anudeepsekhar
Savvides, Marios
contents Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promise in embodied reasoning, yet remain far from true generalists-they often require task-specific fine-tuning, incur high compute costs, and generalize poorly to unseen tasks. We propose MetaVLA, a unified, backbone-agnostic post-training framework for efficient and scalable alignment. MetaVLA introduces Context-Aware Meta Co-Training, which consolidates diverse target tasks into a single fine-tuning stage while leveraging structurally diverse auxiliary tasks to improve in-domain generalization. Unlike naive multi-task SFT, MetaVLA integrates a lightweight meta-learning mechanism-derived from Attentive Neural Processes-to enable rapid adaptation from diverse contexts with minimal architectural change or inference overhead. On the LIBERO benchmark, MetaVLA with six auxiliary tasks outperforms OpenVLA by up to 8.0% on long-horizon tasks, reduces training steps from 240K to 75K, and cuts GPU time by ~76%. These results show that scalable, low-resource post-training is achievable-paving the way toward general-purpose embodied agents. Code will be available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MetaVLA: Unified Meta Co-training For Efficient Embodied Adaption
Li, Chen
Yang, Zhantao
Zhang, Han
Chen, Fangyi
Zhu, Chenchen
Bolimera, Anudeepsekhar
Savvides, Marios
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promise in embodied reasoning, yet remain far from true generalists-they often require task-specific fine-tuning, incur high compute costs, and generalize poorly to unseen tasks. We propose MetaVLA, a unified, backbone-agnostic post-training framework for efficient and scalable alignment. MetaVLA introduces Context-Aware Meta Co-Training, which consolidates diverse target tasks into a single fine-tuning stage while leveraging structurally diverse auxiliary tasks to improve in-domain generalization. Unlike naive multi-task SFT, MetaVLA integrates a lightweight meta-learning mechanism-derived from Attentive Neural Processes-to enable rapid adaptation from diverse contexts with minimal architectural change or inference overhead. On the LIBERO benchmark, MetaVLA with six auxiliary tasks outperforms OpenVLA by up to 8.0% on long-horizon tasks, reduces training steps from 240K to 75K, and cuts GPU time by ~76%. These results show that scalable, low-resource post-training is achievable-paving the way toward general-purpose embodied agents. Code will be available.
title MetaVLA: Unified Meta Co-training For Efficient Embodied Adaption
topic Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05580