Quantum interference between autonomous dissimilar quantum light sources for hybrid quantum networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kim, Kyu-Young, Kim, Heewoo, Park, Dong Hyun, Bea, Jinhyuk, Ju, Gyeongmin, Park, Suk In, Song, Jin Dong, Kim, Je-Hyung, Moon, Han Seb
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kim, Kyu-Young
Kim, Heewoo
Park, Dong Hyun
Bea, Jinhyuk
Ju, Gyeongmin
Park, Suk In
Song, Jin Dong
Kim, Je-Hyung
Moon, Han Seb
author_facet Kim, Kyu-Young
Kim, Heewoo
Park, Dong Hyun
Bea, Jinhyuk
Ju, Gyeongmin
Park, Suk In
Song, Jin Dong
Kim, Je-Hyung
Moon, Han Seb
contents Hybrid quantum systems play a crucial role in advancing scalable and versatile quantum networks as they combine the strengths of different quantum platforms. An important challenge for the development of hybrid quantum networks lies in interfacing heterogeneous quantum nodes and distributing entanglement among them. Single photons emitted from these dissimilar quantum nodes typically show distinct spectral and temporal properties. Therefore, they necessitate spectral filtering and temporal synchronization, which introduce significant photon losses and require additional resources. In this work, we successfully generate indistinguishable photons from two distinct quantum systems of a warm atomic ensemble and a solid-state quantum dot. Remarkably, quantum interference between dissimilar sources is achieved without additional spectral filtering and time synchronization, which enables autonomous quantum nodes for a hybrid quantum network. 133Cs atomic ensemble can efficiently generate heralded single photons at the wavelength of 917 nm of the 6P_(3/2)-6D_(5/2) transition, while the single photons emitted from an InAs/GaAs quantum dot can be tuned to match the 133Cs transition wavelength. Our dense warm atomic ensemble and cavity-coupled quantum dot can efficiently generate bright and resonant single photons at detection rates approaching MHz, respectively. More importantly, these single photons exhibit inherent spectral similarities not only in the wavelength but also in the spectral linewidth, achieving a high spectral overlap of 0.92. Such intrinsic compatibility between dissimilar quantum sources is essential to leverage the advantages of different quantum platforms, paving the way toward a large-scale and functional hybrid quantum network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05607
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum interference between autonomous dissimilar quantum light sources for hybrid quantum networks
Kim, Kyu-Young
Kim, Heewoo
Park, Dong Hyun
Bea, Jinhyuk
Ju, Gyeongmin
Park, Suk In
Song, Jin Dong
Kim, Je-Hyung
Moon, Han Seb
Quantum Physics
Hybrid quantum systems play a crucial role in advancing scalable and versatile quantum networks as they combine the strengths of different quantum platforms. An important challenge for the development of hybrid quantum networks lies in interfacing heterogeneous quantum nodes and distributing entanglement among them. Single photons emitted from these dissimilar quantum nodes typically show distinct spectral and temporal properties. Therefore, they necessitate spectral filtering and temporal synchronization, which introduce significant photon losses and require additional resources. In this work, we successfully generate indistinguishable photons from two distinct quantum systems of a warm atomic ensemble and a solid-state quantum dot. Remarkably, quantum interference between dissimilar sources is achieved without additional spectral filtering and time synchronization, which enables autonomous quantum nodes for a hybrid quantum network. 133Cs atomic ensemble can efficiently generate heralded single photons at the wavelength of 917 nm of the 6P_(3/2)-6D_(5/2) transition, while the single photons emitted from an InAs/GaAs quantum dot can be tuned to match the 133Cs transition wavelength. Our dense warm atomic ensemble and cavity-coupled quantum dot can efficiently generate bright and resonant single photons at detection rates approaching MHz, respectively. More importantly, these single photons exhibit inherent spectral similarities not only in the wavelength but also in the spectral linewidth, achieving a high spectral overlap of 0.92. Such intrinsic compatibility between dissimilar quantum sources is essential to leverage the advantages of different quantum platforms, paving the way toward a large-scale and functional hybrid quantum network.
title Quantum interference between autonomous dissimilar quantum light sources for hybrid quantum networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05607