A Bivariate DAR($1$) model for ordinal time series

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Hauptverfasser: Nalpantidi, Anna, Karlis, Dimitris
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nalpantidi, Anna
Karlis, Dimitris
author_facet Nalpantidi, Anna
Karlis, Dimitris
contents We present a bivariate vector valued discrete autoregressive model of order $1$ (BDAR($1$)) for discrete time series. The BDAR($1$) model assumes that each time series follows its own univariate DAR($1$) model with dependent random mechanisms that determine from which component the current status occurs and dependent innovations. The joint distribution of the random mechanisms which are expressed by Bernoulli vectors are proposed to be defined through copulas. The same holds for the joint distribution of innovation terms. Properties of the model are provided, while special focus is given to the case of bivariate ordinal time series. A simulation study is presented, indicating that model provides efficient estimates even in case of moderate sample size. Finally, a real data application on unemployment state of two countries is presented, for illustrating the proposed model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05680
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Bivariate DAR($1$) model for ordinal time series
Nalpantidi, Anna
Karlis, Dimitris
Methodology
60J10
We present a bivariate vector valued discrete autoregressive model of order $1$ (BDAR($1$)) for discrete time series. The BDAR($1$) model assumes that each time series follows its own univariate DAR($1$) model with dependent random mechanisms that determine from which component the current status occurs and dependent innovations. The joint distribution of the random mechanisms which are expressed by Bernoulli vectors are proposed to be defined through copulas. The same holds for the joint distribution of innovation terms. Properties of the model are provided, while special focus is given to the case of bivariate ordinal time series. A simulation study is presented, indicating that model provides efficient estimates even in case of moderate sample size. Finally, a real data application on unemployment state of two countries is presented, for illustrating the proposed model.
title A Bivariate DAR($1$) model for ordinal time series
topic Methodology
60J10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05680