Learning Continuous Receive Apodization Weights via Implicit Neural Representation for Ultrafast ICE Ultrasound Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Delaunay, Rémi, Hennersperger, Christoph, Wörz, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Delaunay, Rémi
Hennersperger, Christoph
Wörz, Stefan
author_facet Delaunay, Rémi
Hennersperger, Christoph
Wörz, Stefan
contents Ultrafast intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) uses unfocused transmissions to capture cardiac motion at frame rates exceeding 1 kHz. While this enables real-time visualization of rapid dynamics, image quality is often degraded by diffraction artifacts, requiring many transmits to achieve satisfying resolution and contrast. To address this limitation, we propose an implicit neural representation (INR) framework to encode complex-valued receive apodization weights in a continuous manner, enabling high-quality ICE reconstructions from only three diverging wave (DW) transmits. Our method employs a multi-layer perceptron that maps pixel coordinates and transmit steering angles to complex-valued apodization weights for each receive channel. Experiments on a large in vivo porcine ICE imaging dataset show that the learned apodization suppresses clutter and enhances contrast, yielding reconstructions closely matching 26-angle compounded DW ground truths. Our study suggests that INRs could offer a powerful framework for ultrasound image enhancement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Continuous Receive Apodization Weights via Implicit Neural Representation for Ultrafast ICE Ultrasound Imaging
Delaunay, Rémi
Hennersperger, Christoph
Wörz, Stefan
Image and Video Processing
92C55 (Primary), 68T07, 68U10
I.2.10; I.4.8; J.3
Ultrafast intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) uses unfocused transmissions to capture cardiac motion at frame rates exceeding 1 kHz. While this enables real-time visualization of rapid dynamics, image quality is often degraded by diffraction artifacts, requiring many transmits to achieve satisfying resolution and contrast. To address this limitation, we propose an implicit neural representation (INR) framework to encode complex-valued receive apodization weights in a continuous manner, enabling high-quality ICE reconstructions from only three diverging wave (DW) transmits. Our method employs a multi-layer perceptron that maps pixel coordinates and transmit steering angles to complex-valued apodization weights for each receive channel. Experiments on a large in vivo porcine ICE imaging dataset show that the learned apodization suppresses clutter and enhances contrast, yielding reconstructions closely matching 26-angle compounded DW ground truths. Our study suggests that INRs could offer a powerful framework for ultrasound image enhancement.
title Learning Continuous Receive Apodization Weights via Implicit Neural Representation for Ultrafast ICE Ultrasound Imaging
topic Image and Video Processing
92C55 (Primary), 68T07, 68U10
I.2.10; I.4.8; J.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05694