Precise and Efficient Collision Prediction under Uncertainty in Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kaufeld, Marc, Betz, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kaufeld, Marc
Betz, Johannes
author_facet Kaufeld, Marc
Betz, Johannes
contents This research introduces two efficient methods to estimate the collision risk of planned trajectories in autonomous driving under uncertain driving conditions. Deterministic collision checks of planned trajectories are often inaccurate or overly conservative, as noisy perception, localization errors, and uncertain predictions of other traffic participants introduce significant uncertainty into the planning process. This paper presents two semi-analytic methods to compute the collision probability of planned trajectories with arbitrary convex obstacles. The first approach evaluates the probability of spatial overlap between an autonomous vehicle and surrounding obstacles, while the second estimates the collision probability based on stochastic boundary crossings. Both formulations incorporate full state uncertainties, including position, orientation, and velocity, and achieve high accuracy at computational costs suitable for real-time planning. Simulation studies verify that the proposed methods closely match Monte Carlo results while providing significant runtime advantages, enabling their use in risk-aware trajectory planning. The collision estimation methods are available as open-source software: https://github.com/TUM-AVS/Collision-Probability-Estimation
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05729
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise and Efficient Collision Prediction under Uncertainty in Autonomous Driving
Kaufeld, Marc
Betz, Johannes
Robotics
This research introduces two efficient methods to estimate the collision risk of planned trajectories in autonomous driving under uncertain driving conditions. Deterministic collision checks of planned trajectories are often inaccurate or overly conservative, as noisy perception, localization errors, and uncertain predictions of other traffic participants introduce significant uncertainty into the planning process. This paper presents two semi-analytic methods to compute the collision probability of planned trajectories with arbitrary convex obstacles. The first approach evaluates the probability of spatial overlap between an autonomous vehicle and surrounding obstacles, while the second estimates the collision probability based on stochastic boundary crossings. Both formulations incorporate full state uncertainties, including position, orientation, and velocity, and achieve high accuracy at computational costs suitable for real-time planning. Simulation studies verify that the proposed methods closely match Monte Carlo results while providing significant runtime advantages, enabling their use in risk-aware trajectory planning. The collision estimation methods are available as open-source software: https://github.com/TUM-AVS/Collision-Probability-Estimation
title Precise and Efficient Collision Prediction under Uncertainty in Autonomous Driving
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05729