All-optical bubble trap for ultracold atoms in microgravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Veyron, Romain, Métayer, Clément, Gérent, Jean-Baptiste, Huang, Ruiyang, Beraud, Eliott, Garraway, Barry M., Bernon, Simon, Battelier, Baptiste
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Veyron, Romain
Métayer, Clément
Gérent, Jean-Baptiste
Huang, Ruiyang
Beraud, Eliott
Garraway, Barry M.
Bernon, Simon
Battelier, Baptiste
author_facet Veyron, Romain
Métayer, Clément
Gérent, Jean-Baptiste
Huang, Ruiyang
Beraud, Eliott
Garraway, Barry M.
Bernon, Simon
Battelier, Baptiste
contents In this paper, we present an all-optical method to produce shell-shaped traps for ultracold atoms in microgravity. Our scheme exploits optical double dressing of the ground state to create a short range strongly repulsive central potential barrier. Combined with a long range attractive central potential, this barrier forms the shell trap. We demonstrate that a pure spherical bubble, reaching the quasi 2D regime for standard atom numbers, could be formed from two crossed beams with a parabolic profile. An analytical study shows that the relevant characteristics of the trap depend on the ratio of the ground and excited state polarisabilities and the lifetime of the excited state. As a benchmark, we provide quantitative analysis of a realistic configuration for rubidium ensembles, leading to a 250 Hz transverse confinement for a 35 $μ$m radius bubble and a trap residual scattering rate of less than 10 s$^{-1}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All-optical bubble trap for ultracold atoms in microgravity
Veyron, Romain
Métayer, Clément
Gérent, Jean-Baptiste
Huang, Ruiyang
Beraud, Eliott
Garraway, Barry M.
Bernon, Simon
Battelier, Baptiste
Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
In this paper, we present an all-optical method to produce shell-shaped traps for ultracold atoms in microgravity. Our scheme exploits optical double dressing of the ground state to create a short range strongly repulsive central potential barrier. Combined with a long range attractive central potential, this barrier forms the shell trap. We demonstrate that a pure spherical bubble, reaching the quasi 2D regime for standard atom numbers, could be formed from two crossed beams with a parabolic profile. An analytical study shows that the relevant characteristics of the trap depend on the ratio of the ground and excited state polarisabilities and the lifetime of the excited state. As a benchmark, we provide quantitative analysis of a realistic configuration for rubidium ensembles, leading to a 250 Hz transverse confinement for a 35 $μ$m radius bubble and a trap residual scattering rate of less than 10 s$^{-1}$.
title All-optical bubble trap for ultracold atoms in microgravity
topic Atomic Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05734