Vipera: Blending Visual and LLM-Driven Guidance for Systematic Auditing of Text-to-Image Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Yanwei, Deng, Wesley Hanwen, Xiao, Sijia, Eslami, Motahhare, Hong, Jason I., Narechania, Arpit, Perer, Adam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Yanwei
Deng, Wesley Hanwen
Xiao, Sijia
Eslami, Motahhare
Hong, Jason I.
Narechania, Arpit
Perer, Adam
author_facet Huang, Yanwei
Deng, Wesley Hanwen
Xiao, Sijia
Eslami, Motahhare
Hong, Jason I.
Narechania, Arpit
Perer, Adam
contents Despite their increasing capabilities, text-to-image generative AI systems are known to produce biased, offensive, and otherwise problematic outputs. While recent advancements have supported testing and auditing of generative AI, existing auditing methods still face challenges in supporting effectively explore the vast space of AI-generated outputs in a structured way. To address this gap, we conducted formative studies with five AI auditors and synthesized five design goals for supporting systematic AI audits. Based on these insights, we developed Vipera, an interactive auditing interface that employs multiple visual cues including a scene graph to facilitate image sensemaking and inspire auditors to explore and hierarchically organize the auditing criteria. Additionally, Vipera leverages LLM-powered suggestions to facilitate exploration of unexplored auditing directions. Through a controlled experiment with 24 participants experienced in AI auditing, we demonstrate Vipera's effectiveness in helping auditors navigate large AI output spaces and organize their analyses while engaging with diverse criteria.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vipera: Blending Visual and LLM-Driven Guidance for Systematic Auditing of Text-to-Image Generative AI
Huang, Yanwei
Deng, Wesley Hanwen
Xiao, Sijia
Eslami, Motahhare
Hong, Jason I.
Narechania, Arpit
Perer, Adam
Human-Computer Interaction
Despite their increasing capabilities, text-to-image generative AI systems are known to produce biased, offensive, and otherwise problematic outputs. While recent advancements have supported testing and auditing of generative AI, existing auditing methods still face challenges in supporting effectively explore the vast space of AI-generated outputs in a structured way. To address this gap, we conducted formative studies with five AI auditors and synthesized five design goals for supporting systematic AI audits. Based on these insights, we developed Vipera, an interactive auditing interface that employs multiple visual cues including a scene graph to facilitate image sensemaking and inspire auditors to explore and hierarchically organize the auditing criteria. Additionally, Vipera leverages LLM-powered suggestions to facilitate exploration of unexplored auditing directions. Through a controlled experiment with 24 participants experienced in AI auditing, we demonstrate Vipera's effectiveness in helping auditors navigate large AI output spaces and organize their analyses while engaging with diverse criteria.
title Vipera: Blending Visual and LLM-Driven Guidance for Systematic Auditing of Text-to-Image Generative AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05742