A Novel Technique for Robust Training of Deep Networks With Multisource Weak Labeled Remote Sensing Data

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perantoni, Gianmarco, Bruzzone, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912632672354304
author Perantoni, Gianmarco
Bruzzone, Lorenzo
author_facet Perantoni, Gianmarco
Bruzzone, Lorenzo
contents Deep learning has gained broad interest in remote sensing image scene classification thanks to the effectiveness of deep neural networks in extracting the semantics from complex data. However, deep networks require large amounts of training samples to obtain good generalization capabilities and are sensitive to errors in the training labels. This is a problem in remote sensing since highly reliable labels can be obtained at high costs and in limited amount. However, many sources of less reliable labeled data are available, e.g., obsolete digital maps. In order to train deep networks with larger datasets, we propose both the combination of single or multiple weak sources of labeled data with a small but reliable dataset to generate multisource labeled datasets and a novel training strategy where the reliability of each source is taken in consideration. This is done by exploiting the transition matrices describing the statistics of the errors of each source. The transition matrices are embedded into the labels and used during the training process to weigh each label according to the related source. The proposed method acts as a weighting scheme at gradient level, where each instance contributes with different weights to the optimization of different classes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by experiments on different datasets. The results proved the robustness and capability of leveraging on unreliable source of labels of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Technique for Robust Training of Deep Networks With Multisource Weak Labeled Remote Sensing Data
Perantoni, Gianmarco
Bruzzone, Lorenzo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning has gained broad interest in remote sensing image scene classification thanks to the effectiveness of deep neural networks in extracting the semantics from complex data. However, deep networks require large amounts of training samples to obtain good generalization capabilities and are sensitive to errors in the training labels. This is a problem in remote sensing since highly reliable labels can be obtained at high costs and in limited amount. However, many sources of less reliable labeled data are available, e.g., obsolete digital maps. In order to train deep networks with larger datasets, we propose both the combination of single or multiple weak sources of labeled data with a small but reliable dataset to generate multisource labeled datasets and a novel training strategy where the reliability of each source is taken in consideration. This is done by exploiting the transition matrices describing the statistics of the errors of each source. The transition matrices are embedded into the labels and used during the training process to weigh each label according to the related source. The proposed method acts as a weighting scheme at gradient level, where each instance contributes with different weights to the optimization of different classes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by experiments on different datasets. The results proved the robustness and capability of leveraging on unreliable source of labels of the proposed method.
title A Novel Technique for Robust Training of Deep Networks With Multisource Weak Labeled Remote Sensing Data
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05760