Enhancing Automotive Security with a Hybrid Approach towards Universal Intrusion Detection System

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Islam, Md Rezanur, Sahlabadi, Mahdi, Kim, Keunkyoung, Yim, Kangbin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Islam, Md Rezanur
Sahlabadi, Mahdi
Kim, Keunkyoung
Yim, Kangbin
author_facet Islam, Md Rezanur
Sahlabadi, Mahdi
Kim, Keunkyoung
Yim, Kangbin
contents Security measures are essential in the automotive industry to detect intrusions in-vehicle networks. However, developing a one-size-fits-all Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is challenging because each vehicle has unique data profiles. This is due to the complex and dynamic nature of the data generated by vehicles regarding their model, driving style, test environment, and firmware update. To address this issue, a universal IDS has been developed that can be applied to all types of vehicles without the need for customization. Unlike conventional IDSs, the universal IDS can adapt to evolving data security issues resulting from firmware updates. In this study, a new hybrid approach has been developed, combining Pearson correlation with deep learning techniques. This approach has been tested using data obtained from four distinct mechanical and electronic vehicles, including Tesla, Sonata, and two Kia models. The data has been combined into two frequency datasets, and wavelet transformation has been employed to convert them into the frequency domain, enhancing generalizability. Additionally, a statistical method based on independent rule-based systems using Pearson correlation has been utilized to improve system performance. The system has been compared with eight different IDSs, three of which utilize the universal approach, while the remaining five are based on conventional techniques. The accuracy of each system has been evaluated through benchmarking, and the results demonstrate that the hybrid system effectively detects intrusions in various vehicle models.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Automotive Security with a Hybrid Approach towards Universal Intrusion Detection System
Islam, Md Rezanur
Sahlabadi, Mahdi
Kim, Keunkyoung
Yim, Kangbin
Cryptography and Security
Security measures are essential in the automotive industry to detect intrusions in-vehicle networks. However, developing a one-size-fits-all Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is challenging because each vehicle has unique data profiles. This is due to the complex and dynamic nature of the data generated by vehicles regarding their model, driving style, test environment, and firmware update. To address this issue, a universal IDS has been developed that can be applied to all types of vehicles without the need for customization. Unlike conventional IDSs, the universal IDS can adapt to evolving data security issues resulting from firmware updates. In this study, a new hybrid approach has been developed, combining Pearson correlation with deep learning techniques. This approach has been tested using data obtained from four distinct mechanical and electronic vehicles, including Tesla, Sonata, and two Kia models. The data has been combined into two frequency datasets, and wavelet transformation has been employed to convert them into the frequency domain, enhancing generalizability. Additionally, a statistical method based on independent rule-based systems using Pearson correlation has been utilized to improve system performance. The system has been compared with eight different IDSs, three of which utilize the universal approach, while the remaining five are based on conventional techniques. The accuracy of each system has been evaluated through benchmarking, and the results demonstrate that the hybrid system effectively detects intrusions in various vehicle models.
title Enhancing Automotive Security with a Hybrid Approach towards Universal Intrusion Detection System
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05824