Fairness in Token Delegation: Mitigating Voting Power Concentration in DAOs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Messias, Johnnatan, Ide, Ayae
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Messias, Johnnatan
Ide, Ayae
author_facet Messias, Johnnatan
Ide, Ayae
contents Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) aim to enable participatory governance, but in practice face challenges of voter apathy, concentration of voting power, and misaligned delegation. Existing delegation mechanisms often reinforce visibility biases, where a small set of highly ranked delegates accumulate disproportionate influence regardless of their alignment with the broader community. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study of delegation in DAO governance off-chain discussions from 14 DAO forums. We develop a methodology to link forum participants to on-chain addresses, extract governance interests using large language models, and compare these interests against delegates' historical behavior. Our analysis reveals that delegations are frequently misaligned with token holders' expressed priorities and that current ranking-based interfaces exacerbate power concentration. We argue that incorporating interest alignment into delegation processes could mitigate these imbalances and improve the representativeness of DAO decision-making. To support future research, we will release our dataset and code in a public repository.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fairness in Token Delegation: Mitigating Voting Power Concentration in DAOs
Messias, Johnnatan
Ide, Ayae
Cryptography and Security
Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) aim to enable participatory governance, but in practice face challenges of voter apathy, concentration of voting power, and misaligned delegation. Existing delegation mechanisms often reinforce visibility biases, where a small set of highly ranked delegates accumulate disproportionate influence regardless of their alignment with the broader community. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study of delegation in DAO governance off-chain discussions from 14 DAO forums. We develop a methodology to link forum participants to on-chain addresses, extract governance interests using large language models, and compare these interests against delegates' historical behavior. Our analysis reveals that delegations are frequently misaligned with token holders' expressed priorities and that current ranking-based interfaces exacerbate power concentration. We argue that incorporating interest alignment into delegation processes could mitigate these imbalances and improve the representativeness of DAO decision-making. To support future research, we will release our dataset and code in a public repository.
title Fairness in Token Delegation: Mitigating Voting Power Concentration in DAOs
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05830