Phase locking and multistability in the topological Kuramoto model on cell complexes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bačić, Iva, Schaub, Michael T., Kurths, Jürgen, Witthaut, Dirk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866909002320838656
author Bačić, Iva
Schaub, Michael T.
Kurths, Jürgen
Witthaut, Dirk
author_facet Bačić, Iva
Schaub, Michael T.
Kurths, Jürgen
Witthaut, Dirk
contents Higher-order interactions fundamentally shape collective dynamics in oscillator networks. The topological Kuramoto model captures these effects by extending synchronization models to include interactions between cells of arbitrary dimension within simplicial and cell complexes. We introduce the topological nonlinear Kirchhoff conditions to characterize all phase-locked states of the topological Kuramoto model. These states are organized by winding numbers associated with generalized independent cycles, which quantify how phases wind around these cycles. Using rings, Platonic solids, and regular simplices as illustrative examples, we uncover a universal rule: boundaries must have at least five elements for multistability to arise. We further find that independent winding numbers associated with lower- and higher-dimensional boundaries generate cascades of multistability across dimensions. These results show how the topology and boundary structure of cell complexes influence phase locking and multistability, and provide a general framework for collective dynamics on cell complexes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05831
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase locking and multistability in the topological Kuramoto model on cell complexes
Bačić, Iva
Schaub, Michael T.
Kurths, Jürgen
Witthaut, Dirk
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Physics and Society
Higher-order interactions fundamentally shape collective dynamics in oscillator networks. The topological Kuramoto model captures these effects by extending synchronization models to include interactions between cells of arbitrary dimension within simplicial and cell complexes. We introduce the topological nonlinear Kirchhoff conditions to characterize all phase-locked states of the topological Kuramoto model. These states are organized by winding numbers associated with generalized independent cycles, which quantify how phases wind around these cycles. Using rings, Platonic solids, and regular simplices as illustrative examples, we uncover a universal rule: boundaries must have at least five elements for multistability to arise. We further find that independent winding numbers associated with lower- and higher-dimensional boundaries generate cascades of multistability across dimensions. These results show how the topology and boundary structure of cell complexes influence phase locking and multistability, and provide a general framework for collective dynamics on cell complexes.
title Phase locking and multistability in the topological Kuramoto model on cell complexes
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05831