Physical Characterization of Asteroid (16583) Oersted Combining Stellar Occultation and Photometric Data

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Main Authors: Hanuš, Josef, Delbo, Marco, Pokorný, Petr, Marchis, Franck, Esposito, Thomas M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hanuš, Josef
Delbo, Marco
Pokorný, Petr
Marchis, Franck
Esposito, Thomas M.
author_facet Hanuš, Josef
Delbo, Marco
Pokorný, Petr
Marchis, Franck
Esposito, Thomas M.
contents We report a successful observation of a stellar occultation by asteroid (16583) Oersted, enabling a detailed physical characterization of its shape, spin state, and surface properties. Our goal is to determine the physical parameters of Oersted by combining multi-chord occultation timing, sparse optical photometry, and thermal infrared observations. Such asteroids (size$\sim$20 km) are rarely modeled in this detail due to observational limitations, making Oersted a valuable case study. We applied convex lightcurve inversion to sparse photometric data to derive an initial shape and spin state. This model was then refined and scaled using non-convex shape modeling with the ADAM algorithm, incorporating constraints from the occultation chord profile. Thermophysical modeling based on WISE thermal infrared fluxes was used to determine the asteroid's effective diameter, geometric albedo, and thermal inertia. The non-convex shape model reveals localized surface concavities and provides a size estimate consistent with radiometric measurements. The derived thermal inertia is typical for asteroids of comparable size. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of combining stellar occultations, photometry, and thermal infrared data for asteroid modeling and highlights the valuable contributions of citizen scientists, who played a key role in capturing the occultation and constraining the asteroid's profile.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physical Characterization of Asteroid (16583) Oersted Combining Stellar Occultation and Photometric Data
Hanuš, Josef
Delbo, Marco
Pokorný, Petr
Marchis, Franck
Esposito, Thomas M.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
We report a successful observation of a stellar occultation by asteroid (16583) Oersted, enabling a detailed physical characterization of its shape, spin state, and surface properties. Our goal is to determine the physical parameters of Oersted by combining multi-chord occultation timing, sparse optical photometry, and thermal infrared observations. Such asteroids (size$\sim$20 km) are rarely modeled in this detail due to observational limitations, making Oersted a valuable case study. We applied convex lightcurve inversion to sparse photometric data to derive an initial shape and spin state. This model was then refined and scaled using non-convex shape modeling with the ADAM algorithm, incorporating constraints from the occultation chord profile. Thermophysical modeling based on WISE thermal infrared fluxes was used to determine the asteroid's effective diameter, geometric albedo, and thermal inertia. The non-convex shape model reveals localized surface concavities and provides a size estimate consistent with radiometric measurements. The derived thermal inertia is typical for asteroids of comparable size. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of combining stellar occultations, photometry, and thermal infrared data for asteroid modeling and highlights the valuable contributions of citizen scientists, who played a key role in capturing the occultation and constraining the asteroid's profile.
title Physical Characterization of Asteroid (16583) Oersted Combining Stellar Occultation and Photometric Data
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05843