Dynamics of Choline Chloride based Deep Eutectic Solvents: Neutron Scattering Study

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Main Authors: T., Rinesh, Srinivasan, H., Sharma, V. K., Mitra, S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author T., Rinesh
Srinivasan, H.
Sharma, V. K.
Mitra, S.
author_facet T., Rinesh
Srinivasan, H.
Sharma, V. K.
Mitra, S.
contents In this study, we investigate the microscopic diffusion dynamics of choline chloride (ChCl) based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) to elucidate the influence of hydrogen bond donor (HBD) identity on the mobility of cholinium ions. The DES systems examined include ethaline, glyceline, and reline, comprising ChCl mixed with ethylene glycol, glycerol, and urea, respectively, in a 1:2 molar ratio. Quasielastic neutron scattering experiments was used to probe the self-diffusion of cholinium ions at molecular length and time scales. The dynamics were modelled as a combination of jump diffusion of the molecular center of mass and localized translation within transient hydrogen-bond cages. Among the three systems, ethaline consistently exhibited the highest cholinium self-diffusion coefficients across all investigated temperatures, attributed to shorter residence times and more frequent molecular jumps. In contrast, reline displayed longer residence times with significantly larger jump length, leading to a temperature-dependent dynamical crossover: While reline and glyceline exhibited comparable diffusivities at low temperatures, reline surpassed glyceline above 330 K. These findings highlight the crucial role of HBD identity in modulating microscopic diffusion and provide valuable molecular-level insights for the rational design of DESs for targeted applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of Choline Chloride based Deep Eutectic Solvents: Neutron Scattering Study
T., Rinesh
Srinivasan, H.
Sharma, V. K.
Mitra, S.
Soft Condensed Matter
In this study, we investigate the microscopic diffusion dynamics of choline chloride (ChCl) based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) to elucidate the influence of hydrogen bond donor (HBD) identity on the mobility of cholinium ions. The DES systems examined include ethaline, glyceline, and reline, comprising ChCl mixed with ethylene glycol, glycerol, and urea, respectively, in a 1:2 molar ratio. Quasielastic neutron scattering experiments was used to probe the self-diffusion of cholinium ions at molecular length and time scales. The dynamics were modelled as a combination of jump diffusion of the molecular center of mass and localized translation within transient hydrogen-bond cages. Among the three systems, ethaline consistently exhibited the highest cholinium self-diffusion coefficients across all investigated temperatures, attributed to shorter residence times and more frequent molecular jumps. In contrast, reline displayed longer residence times with significantly larger jump length, leading to a temperature-dependent dynamical crossover: While reline and glyceline exhibited comparable diffusivities at low temperatures, reline surpassed glyceline above 330 K. These findings highlight the crucial role of HBD identity in modulating microscopic diffusion and provide valuable molecular-level insights for the rational design of DESs for targeted applications.
title Dynamics of Choline Chloride based Deep Eutectic Solvents: Neutron Scattering Study
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05882