Hidden phonon-assisted charge density wave transition in BaFe2Al9 revealed by ultrafast optical spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Lei, Ma, Mingwei, Li, Jiangxu, Chen, Liucheng, Lu, Bingru, Li, Xiang, Jin, Feng, Chia, Elbert E. M., Luo, Jianlin, Chen, Rongyan, Liu, Peitao, Hong, Fang, Wang, Xinbo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Lei
Ma, Mingwei
Li, Jiangxu
Chen, Liucheng
Lu, Bingru
Li, Xiang
Jin, Feng
Chia, Elbert E. M.
Luo, Jianlin
Chen, Rongyan
Liu, Peitao
Hong, Fang
Wang, Xinbo
author_facet Wang, Lei
Ma, Mingwei
Li, Jiangxu
Chen, Liucheng
Lu, Bingru
Li, Xiang
Jin, Feng
Chia, Elbert E. M.
Luo, Jianlin
Chen, Rongyan
Liu, Peitao
Hong, Fang
Wang, Xinbo
contents The interplay between electronic and lattice degrees of freedom is fundamental to charge density wave (CDW) formation, yet the microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we investigate the transient optical response of the intermetallic compound BaFe2Al9 using polarization-resolved ultrafast optical spectroscopy. We identify a discontinuous sign reversal in the transient reflectivity at Tc ~ 110 K, providing unambiguous evidence for the first-order transition. The anisotropic quasiparticle relaxation establishes the three-dimensional nature of the ordered state. Below Tc, a single coherent 1.6 THz oscillation appears abruptly and remains confined to the CDW phase. This mode exhibits weak temperature dependence with negligible softening and is absent in Raman spectra. First-principles calculations imply that it is a precursor phonon at the CDW wave vector with strong electron-phonon coupling. Our results indicate that the CDW in BaFe2Al9 arises from intertwined electronic and lattice instabilities, assisted by a displacive mechanism mediated by a hidden strongly coupled phonon, distinct from conventional amplitude-mode softening scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden phonon-assisted charge density wave transition in BaFe2Al9 revealed by ultrafast optical spectroscopy
Wang, Lei
Ma, Mingwei
Li, Jiangxu
Chen, Liucheng
Lu, Bingru
Li, Xiang
Jin, Feng
Chia, Elbert E. M.
Luo, Jianlin
Chen, Rongyan
Liu, Peitao
Hong, Fang
Wang, Xinbo
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
The interplay between electronic and lattice degrees of freedom is fundamental to charge density wave (CDW) formation, yet the microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we investigate the transient optical response of the intermetallic compound BaFe2Al9 using polarization-resolved ultrafast optical spectroscopy. We identify a discontinuous sign reversal in the transient reflectivity at Tc ~ 110 K, providing unambiguous evidence for the first-order transition. The anisotropic quasiparticle relaxation establishes the three-dimensional nature of the ordered state. Below Tc, a single coherent 1.6 THz oscillation appears abruptly and remains confined to the CDW phase. This mode exhibits weak temperature dependence with negligible softening and is absent in Raman spectra. First-principles calculations imply that it is a precursor phonon at the CDW wave vector with strong electron-phonon coupling. Our results indicate that the CDW in BaFe2Al9 arises from intertwined electronic and lattice instabilities, assisted by a displacive mechanism mediated by a hidden strongly coupled phonon, distinct from conventional amplitude-mode softening scenarios.
title Hidden phonon-assisted charge density wave transition in BaFe2Al9 revealed by ultrafast optical spectroscopy
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05908