N-Parties Private Structure and Parameter Learning for Sum-Product Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Heilmann, Xenia, Althaus, Ernst, Cerrato, Mattia, Rassau, Nick Johannes Peter, Dousti, Mohammad Sadeq, Kramer, Stefan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Heilmann, Xenia
Althaus, Ernst
Cerrato, Mattia
Rassau, Nick Johannes Peter
Dousti, Mohammad Sadeq
Kramer, Stefan
author_facet Heilmann, Xenia
Althaus, Ernst
Cerrato, Mattia
Rassau, Nick Johannes Peter
Dousti, Mohammad Sadeq
Kramer, Stefan
contents A sum-product network (SPN) is a graphical model that allows several types of probabilistic inference to be performed efficiently. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving protocol which tackles structure generation and parameter learning of SPNs. Additionally, we provide a protocol for private inference on SPNs, subsequent to training. To preserve the privacy of the participants, we derive our protocol based on secret sharing, which guarantees privacy in the honest-but-curious setting even when at most half of the parties cooperate to disclose the data. The protocol makes use of a forest of randomly generated SPNs, which is trained and weighted privately and can then be used for private inference on data points. Our experiments indicate that preserving the privacy of all participants does not decrease log-likelihood performance on both homogeneously and heterogeneously partitioned data. We furthermore show that our protocol's performance is comparable to current state-of-the-art SPN learners in homogeneously partitioned data settings. In terms of runtime and memory usage, we demonstrate that our implementation scales well when increasing the number of parties, comparing favorably to protocols for neural networks, when they are trained to reproduce the input-output behavior of SPNs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle N-Parties Private Structure and Parameter Learning for Sum-Product Networks
Heilmann, Xenia
Althaus, Ernst
Cerrato, Mattia
Rassau, Nick Johannes Peter
Dousti, Mohammad Sadeq
Kramer, Stefan
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
A sum-product network (SPN) is a graphical model that allows several types of probabilistic inference to be performed efficiently. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving protocol which tackles structure generation and parameter learning of SPNs. Additionally, we provide a protocol for private inference on SPNs, subsequent to training. To preserve the privacy of the participants, we derive our protocol based on secret sharing, which guarantees privacy in the honest-but-curious setting even when at most half of the parties cooperate to disclose the data. The protocol makes use of a forest of randomly generated SPNs, which is trained and weighted privately and can then be used for private inference on data points. Our experiments indicate that preserving the privacy of all participants does not decrease log-likelihood performance on both homogeneously and heterogeneously partitioned data. We furthermore show that our protocol's performance is comparable to current state-of-the-art SPN learners in homogeneously partitioned data settings. In terms of runtime and memory usage, we demonstrate that our implementation scales well when increasing the number of parties, comparing favorably to protocols for neural networks, when they are trained to reproduce the input-output behavior of SPNs.
title N-Parties Private Structure and Parameter Learning for Sum-Product Networks
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05946