Efficient Heuristics and Exact Methods for Pairwise Interaction Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fekete, Sándor P., Keldenich, Phillip, Krupke, Dominik, Perk, Michael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fekete, Sándor P.
Keldenich, Phillip
Krupke, Dominik
Perk, Michael
author_facet Fekete, Sándor P.
Keldenich, Phillip
Krupke, Dominik
Perk, Michael
contents We consider a class of optimization problems that are fundamental to testing in modern configurable software systems, e.g., in automotive industries. In pairwise interaction sampling, we are given a (potentially very large) configuration space, in which each dimension corresponds to a possible Boolean feature of a software system; valid configurations are the satisfying assignments of a given propositional formula $φ$. The objective is to find a minimum-sized family of configurations, such that each pair of features is jointly tested at least once. Due to its relevance in Software Engineering, this problem has been studied extensively for over 20 years. In addition to new theoretical insights (we prove BH-hardness), we provide a broad spectrum of key contributions on the practical side that allow substantial progress for the practical performance. Remarkably, we are able to solve the largest instances we found in published benchmark sets (with about 500000000 feasible interactions) to provable optimality. Previous approaches were not even able to compute feasible solutions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Heuristics and Exact Methods for Pairwise Interaction Sampling
Fekete, Sándor P.
Keldenich, Phillip
Krupke, Dominik
Perk, Michael
Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
Software Engineering
We consider a class of optimization problems that are fundamental to testing in modern configurable software systems, e.g., in automotive industries. In pairwise interaction sampling, we are given a (potentially very large) configuration space, in which each dimension corresponds to a possible Boolean feature of a software system; valid configurations are the satisfying assignments of a given propositional formula $φ$. The objective is to find a minimum-sized family of configurations, such that each pair of features is jointly tested at least once. Due to its relevance in Software Engineering, this problem has been studied extensively for over 20 years. In addition to new theoretical insights (we prove BH-hardness), we provide a broad spectrum of key contributions on the practical side that allow substantial progress for the practical performance. Remarkably, we are able to solve the largest instances we found in published benchmark sets (with about 500000000 feasible interactions) to provable optimality. Previous approaches were not even able to compute feasible solutions.
title Efficient Heuristics and Exact Methods for Pairwise Interaction Sampling
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Computational Complexity
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05955