Eigenstructure of the linearized electrical impedance tomography problem under radial perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Hirvensalo, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hirvensalo, Markus
author_facet Hirvensalo, Markus
contents We analyze the Fréchet derivative $F$, that maps a perturbation in conductivity to the linearized change in boundary measurements governed by the conductivity equation. The domain is taken to be the unit ball $B \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \geq 2$, and we choose perturbations $η$ from the Hilbert space $L^2(B)$. Under the condition that the perturbations are rotationally symmetric, we show that the eigenfunctions of the linear approximation $F η$ correspond to the spherical harmonics. Furthermore, we establish an explicit formula for the associated eigenvalues and show that for perturbations from any bounded subset, the decay of these eigenvalues is uniform with respect to the degree of the spherical harmonics. The established structure of $F η$ enables us to show that the Fréchet derivative $F$ can be approximated by finite-rank operators when restricted to rotationally symmetric perturbations. Both the extension to $L^2(B)$ perturbations and the approximability by finite-rank operators are favorable properties for further analysis of $F$ in numerical algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eigenstructure of the linearized electrical impedance tomography problem under radial perturbations
Hirvensalo, Markus
Analysis of PDEs
35B30, 35B35, 35Q60, 35R30
We analyze the Fréchet derivative $F$, that maps a perturbation in conductivity to the linearized change in boundary measurements governed by the conductivity equation. The domain is taken to be the unit ball $B \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \geq 2$, and we choose perturbations $η$ from the Hilbert space $L^2(B)$. Under the condition that the perturbations are rotationally symmetric, we show that the eigenfunctions of the linear approximation $F η$ correspond to the spherical harmonics. Furthermore, we establish an explicit formula for the associated eigenvalues and show that for perturbations from any bounded subset, the decay of these eigenvalues is uniform with respect to the degree of the spherical harmonics. The established structure of $F η$ enables us to show that the Fréchet derivative $F$ can be approximated by finite-rank operators when restricted to rotationally symmetric perturbations. Both the extension to $L^2(B)$ perturbations and the approximability by finite-rank operators are favorable properties for further analysis of $F$ in numerical algorithms.
title Eigenstructure of the linearized electrical impedance tomography problem under radial perturbations
topic Analysis of PDEs
35B30, 35B35, 35Q60, 35R30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05966