The Fourier modal method for gratings with bi-anisotropic materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Smagin, Ilia, Dyakov, Sergey, Gippius, Nikolay
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Smagin, Ilia
Dyakov, Sergey
Gippius, Nikolay
author_facet Smagin, Ilia
Dyakov, Sergey
Gippius, Nikolay
contents We report an advanced formulation of the Fourier modal method developed for two-dimensionally periodic multilayered structures containing materials with non-zero macroscopic magneto-electric coefficients (also known as coefficients of chirality and bi-anisotropy) represented as arbitrary 3 by 3 tensors. We consider two numerical schemes for this formulation: with and without generalized Fourier factorization rules. For both schemes, we provide explicit expressions for the Fourier tensors of macroscopic material parameters and demonstrate that, in the absence of magneto-electric coupling, they reduce to the conventional factorization rules. We show that the scheme employing factorization rules facilitates improved convergence, even when the macroscopic chirality coefficient is large. The described formulation represents a fast and rigorous technique for theoretical studies of periodic structures with chiral, bi-anisotropic, or non-reciprocal materials in the widely used framework of the Fourier modal method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_05973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Fourier modal method for gratings with bi-anisotropic materials
Smagin, Ilia
Dyakov, Sergey
Gippius, Nikolay
Optics
We report an advanced formulation of the Fourier modal method developed for two-dimensionally periodic multilayered structures containing materials with non-zero macroscopic magneto-electric coefficients (also known as coefficients of chirality and bi-anisotropy) represented as arbitrary 3 by 3 tensors. We consider two numerical schemes for this formulation: with and without generalized Fourier factorization rules. For both schemes, we provide explicit expressions for the Fourier tensors of macroscopic material parameters and demonstrate that, in the absence of magneto-electric coupling, they reduce to the conventional factorization rules. We show that the scheme employing factorization rules facilitates improved convergence, even when the macroscopic chirality coefficient is large. The described formulation represents a fast and rigorous technique for theoretical studies of periodic structures with chiral, bi-anisotropic, or non-reciprocal materials in the widely used framework of the Fourier modal method.
title The Fourier modal method for gratings with bi-anisotropic materials
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05973