"Your Doctor is Spying on You": An Analysis of Data Practices in Mobile Healthcare Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Stevenson, Luke, Das, Sanchari
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Stevenson, Luke
Das, Sanchari
author_facet Stevenson, Luke
Das, Sanchari
contents Mobile healthcare (mHealth) applications promise convenient, continuous patient-provider interaction but also introduce severe and often underexamined security and privacy risks. We present an end-to-end audit of 272 Android mHealth apps from Google Play, combining permission forensics, static vulnerability analysis, and user review mining. Our multi-tool assessment with MobSF, RiskInDroid, and OWASP Mobile Audit revealed systemic weaknesses: 26.1% request fine-grained location without disclosure, 18.3% initiate calls silently, and 73 send SMS without notice. Nearly half (49.3%) still use deprecated SHA-1 encryption, 42 transmit unencrypted data, and 6 remain vulnerable to StrandHogg 2.0. Analysis of 2.56 million user reviews found 28.5% negative or neutral sentiment, with over 553,000 explicitly citing privacy intrusions, data misuse, or operational instability. These findings demonstrate the urgent need for enforceable permission transparency, automated pre-market security vetting, and systematic adoption of secure-by-design practices to protect Protected Health Information (PHI).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06015
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Your Doctor is Spying on You": An Analysis of Data Practices in Mobile Healthcare Applications
Stevenson, Luke
Das, Sanchari
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Mobile healthcare (mHealth) applications promise convenient, continuous patient-provider interaction but also introduce severe and often underexamined security and privacy risks. We present an end-to-end audit of 272 Android mHealth apps from Google Play, combining permission forensics, static vulnerability analysis, and user review mining. Our multi-tool assessment with MobSF, RiskInDroid, and OWASP Mobile Audit revealed systemic weaknesses: 26.1% request fine-grained location without disclosure, 18.3% initiate calls silently, and 73 send SMS without notice. Nearly half (49.3%) still use deprecated SHA-1 encryption, 42 transmit unencrypted data, and 6 remain vulnerable to StrandHogg 2.0. Analysis of 2.56 million user reviews found 28.5% negative or neutral sentiment, with over 553,000 explicitly citing privacy intrusions, data misuse, or operational instability. These findings demonstrate the urgent need for enforceable permission transparency, automated pre-market security vetting, and systematic adoption of secure-by-design practices to protect Protected Health Information (PHI).
title "Your Doctor is Spying on You": An Analysis of Data Practices in Mobile Healthcare Applications
topic Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06015