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Hauptverfasser: Szczupak, Aleksandra, Cios, Grzegorz, Jany, Benedykt R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06075
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author Szczupak, Aleksandra
Cios, Grzegorz
Jany, Benedykt R.
author_facet Szczupak, Aleksandra
Cios, Grzegorz
Jany, Benedykt R.
contents Controlling optical and tribological properties of metal surfaces, like color and wear rate, without altering their chemical composition is a highly desirable process across numerous fields of science and industry. It represents a cost-effective alternative to traditional chemical methods, particularly for copper, one of the most important metals widely used where high electrical and thermal conductivity, alongside resistance to corrosion, are required. We investigated the control of copper surface texture through a controlled micromodification process, utilizing constant force and velocity with abrasive silicon carbide sandpaper on ultrapure copper pellets exhibiting elongated crystallographic grains, and its impact on optical properties. Systematically varying grit size and rubbing direction, both along and across the grains, resulted in tunable microgroove morphology, demonstrating a marked difference in wear rate between single-grain and multi-grain abrasion. Furthermore, modification along copper grain boundaries yielded a change in the wear rate by a factor of two, related to single-grain and multi-grain abrasion regime changes, enabling precise control over material performance via tuned abrasion conditions. Colorimetric analysis via C-Microscopy revealed a strong, statistically significant relationship between abrasive parameters, microgroove geometry (inclination angle, depth, and size), and optical spectral signatures, which were then parametrized to achieve targeted control. This research demonstrates a simple yet effective approach to color and reflectance modification via microgroove engineering, offering a pathway to customized material properties by uniquely coupling contact mechanics, surface morphology, and colorimetry at the microscale level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Colorimetry and Tribology of Ultrapure Copper Surface Micromodification
Szczupak, Aleksandra
Cios, Grzegorz
Jany, Benedykt R.
Materials Science
Optics
Controlling optical and tribological properties of metal surfaces, like color and wear rate, without altering their chemical composition is a highly desirable process across numerous fields of science and industry. It represents a cost-effective alternative to traditional chemical methods, particularly for copper, one of the most important metals widely used where high electrical and thermal conductivity, alongside resistance to corrosion, are required. We investigated the control of copper surface texture through a controlled micromodification process, utilizing constant force and velocity with abrasive silicon carbide sandpaper on ultrapure copper pellets exhibiting elongated crystallographic grains, and its impact on optical properties. Systematically varying grit size and rubbing direction, both along and across the grains, resulted in tunable microgroove morphology, demonstrating a marked difference in wear rate between single-grain and multi-grain abrasion. Furthermore, modification along copper grain boundaries yielded a change in the wear rate by a factor of two, related to single-grain and multi-grain abrasion regime changes, enabling precise control over material performance via tuned abrasion conditions. Colorimetric analysis via C-Microscopy revealed a strong, statistically significant relationship between abrasive parameters, microgroove geometry (inclination angle, depth, and size), and optical spectral signatures, which were then parametrized to achieve targeted control. This research demonstrates a simple yet effective approach to color and reflectance modification via microgroove engineering, offering a pathway to customized material properties by uniquely coupling contact mechanics, surface morphology, and colorimetry at the microscale level.
title Colorimetry and Tribology of Ultrapure Copper Surface Micromodification
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06075