Limits on the axion-photon coupling from Chandrayaan-2 observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kumar, Tanmoy, Mithun, N. P. S., Mohanty, Subhendra, Roy, Sourov, Saiguhan, B. S. Bharath, Vadawale, Santosh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kumar, Tanmoy
Mithun, N. P. S.
Mohanty, Subhendra
Roy, Sourov
Saiguhan, B. S. Bharath
Vadawale, Santosh
author_facet Kumar, Tanmoy
Mithun, N. P. S.
Mohanty, Subhendra
Roy, Sourov
Saiguhan, B. S. Bharath
Vadawale, Santosh
contents Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained immense attention in searches for beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. Experiments searching for axions leverage their predicted couplings to Standard Model (SM) particles to look for observable signals. Though weak, these couplings allow axions to be produced abundantly in the interiors of stars such as the Sun. Once created, axions can escape the Sun and while passing through the solar atmosphere, oscillate into photons in the magnetic field producing x-rays. For the first time, we used data from the observation of soft x-rays from the quiet Sun during the 2019-20 solar minimum by the solar x-ray monitor (XSM), onboard India's Chandrayaan-2 lunar exploration mission, to constrain the coupling of axions to photons ($g_{a γγ}$). Using the latest models of the solar atmosphere to calculate the magnetic field and plasma frequency, we constrain $g_{a γγ} \lesssim (0.50 - 2.26) \times 10^{-10}$ GeV$^{-1}$ at $95\%$ confidence level for axion masses $m_a \lesssim 5 \times 10^{-4}$eV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limits on the axion-photon coupling from Chandrayaan-2 observations
Kumar, Tanmoy
Mithun, N. P. S.
Mohanty, Subhendra
Roy, Sourov
Saiguhan, B. S. Bharath
Vadawale, Santosh
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) have gained immense attention in searches for beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. Experiments searching for axions leverage their predicted couplings to Standard Model (SM) particles to look for observable signals. Though weak, these couplings allow axions to be produced abundantly in the interiors of stars such as the Sun. Once created, axions can escape the Sun and while passing through the solar atmosphere, oscillate into photons in the magnetic field producing x-rays. For the first time, we used data from the observation of soft x-rays from the quiet Sun during the 2019-20 solar minimum by the solar x-ray monitor (XSM), onboard India's Chandrayaan-2 lunar exploration mission, to constrain the coupling of axions to photons ($g_{a γγ}$). Using the latest models of the solar atmosphere to calculate the magnetic field and plasma frequency, we constrain $g_{a γγ} \lesssim (0.50 - 2.26) \times 10^{-10}$ GeV$^{-1}$ at $95\%$ confidence level for axion masses $m_a \lesssim 5 \times 10^{-4}$eV.
title Limits on the axion-photon coupling from Chandrayaan-2 observations
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06087