Taxonomy of User Needs and Actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shelby, Renee, Diaz, Fernando, Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shelby, Renee
Diaz, Fernando
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
author_facet Shelby, Renee
Diaz, Fernando
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
contents The growing ubiquity of conversational AI highlights the need for frameworks that capture not only users' instrumental goals but also the situated, adaptive, and social practices through which they achieve them. Existing taxonomies of conversational behavior either overgeneralize, remain domain-specific, or reduce interactions to narrow dialogue functions. To address this gap, we introduce the Taxonomy of User Needs and Actions (TUNA), an empirically grounded framework developed through iterative qualitative analysis of 1193 human-AI conversations, supplemented by theoretical review and validation across diverse contexts. TUNA organizes user actions into a three-level hierarchy encompassing behaviors associated with information seeking, synthesis, procedural guidance, content creation, social interaction, and meta-conversation. By centering user agency and appropriation practices, TUNA enables multi-scale evaluation, supports policy harmonization across products, and provides a backbone for layering domain-specific taxonomies. This work contributes a systematic vocabulary for describing AI use, advancing both scholarly understanding and practical design of safer, more responsive, and more accountable conversational systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taxonomy of User Needs and Actions
Shelby, Renee
Diaz, Fernando
Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
The growing ubiquity of conversational AI highlights the need for frameworks that capture not only users' instrumental goals but also the situated, adaptive, and social practices through which they achieve them. Existing taxonomies of conversational behavior either overgeneralize, remain domain-specific, or reduce interactions to narrow dialogue functions. To address this gap, we introduce the Taxonomy of User Needs and Actions (TUNA), an empirically grounded framework developed through iterative qualitative analysis of 1193 human-AI conversations, supplemented by theoretical review and validation across diverse contexts. TUNA organizes user actions into a three-level hierarchy encompassing behaviors associated with information seeking, synthesis, procedural guidance, content creation, social interaction, and meta-conversation. By centering user agency and appropriation practices, TUNA enables multi-scale evaluation, supports policy harmonization across products, and provides a backbone for layering domain-specific taxonomies. This work contributes a systematic vocabulary for describing AI use, advancing both scholarly understanding and practical design of safer, more responsive, and more accountable conversational systems.
title Taxonomy of User Needs and Actions
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06124