Drive&Gen: Co-Evaluating End-to-End Driving and Video Generation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Jiahao, Yang, Zhenpei, Bai, Yijing, Li, Yingwei, Zou, Yuliang, Sun, Bo, Kundu, Abhijit, Lezama, Jose, Huang, Luna Yue, Zhu, Zehao, Hwang, Jyh-Jing, Anguelov, Dragomir, Tan, Mingxing, Jiang, Chiyu Max
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Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Zhenpei
Bai, Yijing
Li, Yingwei
Zou, Yuliang
Sun, Bo
Kundu, Abhijit
Lezama, Jose
Huang, Luna Yue
Zhu, Zehao
Hwang, Jyh-Jing
Anguelov, Dragomir
Tan, Mingxing
Jiang, Chiyu Max
author_facet Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Zhenpei
Bai, Yijing
Li, Yingwei
Zou, Yuliang
Sun, Bo
Kundu, Abhijit
Lezama, Jose
Huang, Luna Yue
Zhu, Zehao
Hwang, Jyh-Jing
Anguelov, Dragomir
Tan, Mingxing
Jiang, Chiyu Max
contents Recent advances in generative models have sparked exciting new possibilities in the field of autonomous vehicles. Specifically, video generation models are now being explored as controllable virtual testing environments. Simultaneously, end-to-end (E2E) driving models have emerged as a streamlined alternative to conventional modular autonomous driving systems, gaining popularity for their simplicity and scalability. However, the application of these techniques to simulation and planning raises important questions. First, while video generation models can generate increasingly realistic videos, can these videos faithfully adhere to the specified conditions and be realistic enough for E2E autonomous planner evaluation? Second, given that data is crucial for understanding and controlling E2E planners, how can we gain deeper insights into their biases and improve their ability to generalize to out-of-distribution scenarios? In this work, we bridge the gap between the driving models and generative world models (Drive&Gen) to address these questions. We propose novel statistical measures leveraging E2E drivers to evaluate the realism of generated videos. By exploiting the controllability of the video generation model, we conduct targeted experiments to investigate distribution gaps affecting E2E planner performance. Finally, we show that synthetic data produced by the video generation model offers a cost-effective alternative to real-world data collection. This synthetic data effectively improves E2E model generalization beyond existing Operational Design Domains, facilitating the expansion of autonomous vehicle services into new operational contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Drive&Gen: Co-Evaluating End-to-End Driving and Video Generation Models
Wang, Jiahao
Yang, Zhenpei
Bai, Yijing
Li, Yingwei
Zou, Yuliang
Sun, Bo
Kundu, Abhijit
Lezama, Jose
Huang, Luna Yue
Zhu, Zehao
Hwang, Jyh-Jing
Anguelov, Dragomir
Tan, Mingxing
Jiang, Chiyu Max
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in generative models have sparked exciting new possibilities in the field of autonomous vehicles. Specifically, video generation models are now being explored as controllable virtual testing environments. Simultaneously, end-to-end (E2E) driving models have emerged as a streamlined alternative to conventional modular autonomous driving systems, gaining popularity for their simplicity and scalability. However, the application of these techniques to simulation and planning raises important questions. First, while video generation models can generate increasingly realistic videos, can these videos faithfully adhere to the specified conditions and be realistic enough for E2E autonomous planner evaluation? Second, given that data is crucial for understanding and controlling E2E planners, how can we gain deeper insights into their biases and improve their ability to generalize to out-of-distribution scenarios? In this work, we bridge the gap between the driving models and generative world models (Drive&Gen) to address these questions. We propose novel statistical measures leveraging E2E drivers to evaluate the realism of generated videos. By exploiting the controllability of the video generation model, we conduct targeted experiments to investigate distribution gaps affecting E2E planner performance. Finally, we show that synthetic data produced by the video generation model offers a cost-effective alternative to real-world data collection. This synthetic data effectively improves E2E model generalization beyond existing Operational Design Domains, facilitating the expansion of autonomous vehicle services into new operational contexts.
title Drive&Gen: Co-Evaluating End-to-End Driving and Video Generation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06209