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Main Authors: Ahmed, Nouman, Wu, Ronin, Botev, Victor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06244
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author Ahmed, Nouman
Wu, Ronin
Botev, Victor
author_facet Ahmed, Nouman
Wu, Ronin
Botev, Victor
contents Finding an optimal word representation algorithm is particularly important in terms of domain specific data, as the same word can have different meanings and hence, different representations depending on the domain and context. While Generative AI and transformer architecture does a great job at generating contextualized embeddings for any given work, they are quite time and compute extensive, especially if we were to pre-train such a model from scratch. In this work, we focus on the scientific domain and finding the optimal word representation algorithm along with the tokenization method that could be used to represent words in the scientific domain. The goal of this research is two fold: 1) finding the optimal word representation and tokenization methods that can be used in downstream scientific domain NLP tasks, and 2) building a comprehensive evaluation suite that could be used to evaluate various word representation and tokenization algorithms (even as new ones are introduced) in the scientific domain. To this end, we build an evaluation suite consisting of several downstream tasks and relevant datasets for each task. Furthermore, we use the constructed evaluation suite to test various word representation and tokenization algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_06244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Embedding Frameworks for Scientific Domain
Ahmed, Nouman
Wu, Ronin
Botev, Victor
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Finding an optimal word representation algorithm is particularly important in terms of domain specific data, as the same word can have different meanings and hence, different representations depending on the domain and context. While Generative AI and transformer architecture does a great job at generating contextualized embeddings for any given work, they are quite time and compute extensive, especially if we were to pre-train such a model from scratch. In this work, we focus on the scientific domain and finding the optimal word representation algorithm along with the tokenization method that could be used to represent words in the scientific domain. The goal of this research is two fold: 1) finding the optimal word representation and tokenization methods that can be used in downstream scientific domain NLP tasks, and 2) building a comprehensive evaluation suite that could be used to evaluate various word representation and tokenization algorithms (even as new ones are introduced) in the scientific domain. To this end, we build an evaluation suite consisting of several downstream tasks and relevant datasets for each task. Furthermore, we use the constructed evaluation suite to test various word representation and tokenization algorithms.
title Evaluating Embedding Frameworks for Scientific Domain
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06244